下一代自动IP配置部署问题

Tomasz Mrugalski, Krzysztof Nowicki, Krzysztof Wnuk
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引用次数: 3

摘要

IPv6动态主机配置协议(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6, DHCPv6)虽然在2003年就被定义了,但它被设计为一个框架,而不是IPv6网络自动配置的完整解决方案。还有一些尚未解决的问题和新的选择有待确定。这种情况的一个例子是完全限定域名(FQDN)选项,其最终版本已于2007年底发布。它描述了DHCPv6客户机和服务器的行为,但是一些重要的方面仍然没有解决。在FQDN标准达到成熟阶段之前,作者开发并发布了工作开源实现一年多。本文对这些问题进行了探讨,并提出了可行的解决方案。DHCPv6协议中另一个重要的开发领域是缺乏定义良好的身份验证和授权。实验性AAA实现已经开发并达到验证阶段。本文还简要介绍了Dibbler项目(一个可工作的、多平台的、开源的DHCPv6实现),并讨论了它的优点、使用的解决方案和用于证明其正确性的验证方法。关于进一步研究领域的结论和讨论出现在本文的最后一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Next generation automatic IP configuration deployment issues
Although Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) protocol was defined in 2003, it was designed as a framework rather than a complete solution to the automatic configuration in IPv6 networks. There are still some unsolved problems and new options yet to be defined. One example of such case is Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) option, which final version has been published in late 2007. It describes DHCPv6 client and server behavior, but some important aspects remain unaddressed. Authors developed and released working open source implementation over a year before FQDN standard reached mature phase. This paper discuses those issues and recommends possible solutions. Another important development area in the DHCPv6 protocol is a lack of well defined authentication and authorization. Experimental AAA implementation has been developed and reached validation phase. Quick overview of the Dibbler project - a working, multi-platform, open-source DHCPv6 implementation - is also provided, its strengths, used solutions and validation methods used to prove its correctness are discussed. Conclusions and discussion regarding areas for further studies appears in the last section of this article.
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