基于语义分割的按需送餐服务POI坐标生成框架

Yatong Song, Jiawei Li, Liying Chen, Shuiping Chen, Renqing He, Zhizhao Sun
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引用次数: 6

摘要

如今,按需送餐服务在中国已经成为一种时尚。食品配送的效率在很大程度上依赖于目的地兴趣点(POI)的精确坐标。然而,现有地理空间数据仓库中的目的地点坐标仍然存在许多问题,严重困扰着快递员。主要问题可归纳为两大类:1)POI坐标偏差;2)缺少POI坐标。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一个基于快递员和用户历史运单行为数据的poi坐标生成框架。特别是,我们从一个组合策略开始,将运单分配到感兴趣的区域(AOI)。其次,我们通过处理每个运单的用户地址来生成目的地POI名称,并根据相应的POI名称对所有运单进行分组。然后,为每一组生成行为数据的数据密度图像,并标记POI的真实位置。最后,使用前一步生成的图像来训练U-Net,以推断poi的位置。通过在大规模数据集上进行实验和案例研究,对该框架进行了评估,结果表明该框架可以准确地预测poi的坐标。这些预测坐标可以用来校准许多点的偏离坐标,并补充地理空间数据仓库。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Semantic Segmentation based POI Coordinates Generating Framework for On-demand Food Delivery Service
Nowadays, on-demand food delivery service has become fashionable in China. The efficiency of food delivery relies heavily on accurate coordinates of destination Points of Interest (POI). However, the coordinates of the destination POIs from the existing geospatial data warehouses still have many problems that perplex couriers severely. The major problems can be concluded in two categories: 1) the deviation of POI coordinates; 2) the lack of POI coordinates. To address these problems, we propose a POI-coordinate-generating framework based on couriers' and users' behavioral data of historical waybills. In particular, we start with a combinatorial strategy to assign waybills to Areas of Interest (AOI). Second, we generate a destination POI name by processing the user address for each waybill, and all waybills are grouped by the corresponding POI name. Then, a data density image of the behavioral data is generated for each group, with the ground-truth location of the POI labeled. Finally, a U-Net is trained by using the images generated in the previous step to infer locations of the POIs. We evaluated this framework by launching experiments and case studies on large-scale datasets, and the result shows our framework can predict coordinates of POIs accurately. These predicted coordinates can be used to calibrate deviated coordinates of many POIs and complement the geospatial data warehouse.
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