被乌克兰国家边防局强制驱逐的人的人权保障

M. Korol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该条调查了国际法中对被强迫驱逐者的权利和自由的保障的法律执行问题,其实质和欧洲联盟的法律规定,乌克兰法律对这些保障的规定,确保受乌克兰国家边境警卫局强迫驱逐的外国人和无国籍人的权利和自由的程序秩序和做法及其关于对外国人和无国籍人使用强迫驱逐的合法性的任务。强调这一行动是世界上许多国家使用的一种有效的国家强制手段,是打击外国人和无国籍人所犯罪行的方法之一。大家注意到在作出强迫驱逐外国人和无国籍人的决定期间遵守管辖规则的重要性,以防止无能的当局或以不适当的理由作出有关决定。强制驱逐期间的人权得到了立即通知法律专家的权利、获得口译员的权利、对决定提出上诉的可能性以及法律规定的关于联盟人和无国籍人的法律地位的特别保障。它强调,任何关于驱逐外国人和无国籍人的决定必须是个别的,即必须根据对每个外国人或无国籍人的具体情况的合理和客观的考虑。欧洲人权法院和乌克兰法院的判决记录了在适用强迫驱逐程序期间侵犯个人权利的案件,并对这些判决进行了分析。会议同意,保障被迫驱逐者权利的问题是在与国际和欧洲立法机构谈判时决定的,但是,如果不消除法律框架中的缺点和差距,以及改进有关这些问题的工作人员培训,就不可能提高法律规章的效率和乌克兰国家边境警卫队实际执行强迫驱逐的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Guarantee of Human Rights, who are Subordinated to Forced Expulsion by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
The article investigates the issues of legal implementation of guarantees of rights and freedoms of persons who are subordinated to forced expulsion in international law, their essence and legal regulation in the European Union, regulation of these guarantees under Ukrainian law, procedural order and practice of ensuring rights and freedoms of foreigners and stateless persons who are subordinated to forced expulsion by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and its task on the legality of the use of forced expulsion to foreigners and stateless persons. It is emphasized that this action is an effective mean of state coercion, which is used in many countries around the world, and is one of the ways to combat offenses committed by foreigners and stateless persons. Attention was paid to the importance of compliance with the rules of jurisdiction during the decision of the forced expulsion of foreigners and stateless persons, preventing the relevant decision by an incompetent authority or on inappropriate grounds. The right to immediately inform a legal expert, the right to an interpreter, the possibility to appeal the decision and the special guarantees provided by the legislation about legal status of alliance and stateless persons are guaranteed to the human rights during forced deportation. It is emphasized that any decision about foreigners and stateless persons expulsion must be individual, i.e. it must be based on a reasonable and objective consideration of the specific cases of each foreigner or stateless person. The decisions of the European Court of Human Rights and Ukrainian courts where violations of the rights of persons during the application of the procedure of forced expulsion were recorded, are analysed. It is approved that the issue of guarantees of the rights of persons who are subordinated to forced expulsion has been decided in negotiation with international and European legislation, but improvement of the efficiency of legal regulation and practical implementation of forced expulsion by the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is impossible without eliminating shortcomings and gaps in legal framework, as well as improving staff training on these issues.
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