19世纪饮酒场所的社会秩序与无序:对曼彻斯特和索尔福德的评价

D. Woodman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很多关于19世纪社会中饮酒场所的负面影响的文章,通常集中在新的工业中心和曼彻斯特等地区首府,以及酗酒、犯罪和卖淫等问题上。这些问题给人的印象是一个充斥着酗酒和社会混乱问题的社会。对曼彻斯特饮酒场所使用的历史证据的详细研究表明,饮酒场所的作用既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。本文更详细地调查了曼彻斯特酒吧及其顾客的社交和休闲功能,将有时耸人听闻的当代酒吧“低俗生活”的描述与统计证据和描述许可场所“日常生活”的描述性材料所揭示的更平凡、更积极的现实进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Order and Disorder in Nineteenth Century Drinking Place: An Evaluation of Manchester and Salford
Much is written about on the negative aspects of drinking establishments in nineteenth-century society, often focusing on new industrial centres and regional capitals such as Manchester, and on issues such as drunkenness, crime, and prostitution. These issues convey the impression of a society riddled with drink and social disorder problems. A detailed examination of historical evidence on the usage of Manchester’s drinking establishments reveals that there were positive as well as negative aspects of the role of the drinking place. This article investigates in more detail the social and leisure function of the public house and its customers in Manchester, comparing the sometimes lurid contemporary depictions of pub ‘low life’ with the more mundane and often positive realities revealed by statistical evidence and descriptive material on the ‘everyday life’ of licensed premises.
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