下一代测序在人类遗传疾病分子诊断中的临床应用

L. Wong
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摘要

新一代大规模平行测序技术已广泛应用于人类遗传疾病的临床分子诊断。本文综述了下一代测序(NGS)的发展,靶序列富集方法,各种平台的原理和化学,面板设计,临床验证,临床可用面板的例子,挑战和诊断产量。本文综述了NGS在临床诊断中的应用,以及该方法的优势和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Utility of Next Generation Sequencing in Molecular Diagnoses of Human Genetic Disorders
The next generation massively parallel sequencing has now been widely applied to clinical molecular diagnoses of human genetic disorders. This article reviews the evolution of next generation sequencing (NGS), the target sequence enrichment methods, principles and chemistry of various platforms, panel design, clinical validation, examples of clinically available panels, challenges and diagnostic yields. This review article describes how NGS can be applied to clinical diagnosis, advantages and challenges of the methodologies.
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