计算思维课程中教师对专业术语的理解

Bhagya Munasinghe, T. Bell, A. Robins
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引用次数: 9

摘要

不熟悉技术术语的计算机新手教师可能会觉得自己来到了一个陌生的世界,使他们不愿意接受这个主题,并可能导致课堂上的误解和误解。在不同的上下文中,技术单词、隐喻和短语的多样性可能会使它们的含义对计算教育中的不同用户组造成混淆、模糊或误解。因此,了解计算机术语通常在教师中造成的困难和困惑的本质,对于找到解决这一问题的方法至关重要。本文介绍了一项实证研究的结果,旨在了解教师对与计算思维概念相关的计算术语(行话)的理解本质,以及相关的专业发展干预如何有助于解决与之相关的问题。结果表明,教师对计算术语理解的本质可能是不知道计算意义,计算上下文不清楚,或者它们的适用性不清楚。担心教师发现计算机术语难以理解,可能是因为它们应用的计算环境使教师难以理解,而不是一开始就不知道它们的含义。此外,适当的支持可以使教师学习术语所指的技术和技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers’ understanding of technical terms in a Computational Thinking curriculum
Teachers new to computing who are not familiar with technical “jargon” can feel like they have landed in a foreign world, making them reluctant to take on the subject, and potentially leading to misconceptions and misunderstandings in the classroom. The diversity of technical words, metaphors, and phrases in different contexts can make their meanings confusing, ambiguous or misunderstood for the diverse user groups in computing education. Therefore, understanding the nature of the commonly claimed difficulties and confusion caused by computer jargon among teachers becomes important for finding ways to address this issue. This paper presents the findings of an empirical study conducted to understand the nature of teachers’ understanding of computational terms (jargon) related to Computational Thinking concepts, and how a relevant professional development intervention can help to resolve issues related to them. The results indicate that the nature of the teachers’ understanding of computational terms can be either that the computational meaning is not known, that the computational context is unclear, or their applicability is unclear. Concerns about teachers finding computer jargon difficult to understand can be because the computational context in which they are applied makes them difficult for teachers to understand, rather than not knowing their meanings in the first place. Moreover, appropriate support can enable teachers to learn the techniques and skills that the terminology refers to.
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