云系统中基于模糊的任务优先级和时限约束任务的虚拟机迁移

R. Kulkarni, S. B. Patil, N. Balaji
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的几年中,云计算已经成为支持大量分布式应用程序的重要研究领域之一。云计算可以被视为一种效用计算方式,它在服务提供商的帮助下提供大量资源。在云服务提供商和服务请求者之间存在服务水平协议(SLA)。云是一种虚拟化环境,提供虚拟机作为处理元素。带有多个任务的工作流将由最终用户提交到云。这些任务将在vm上运行,以完成给定的作业。对于满足截止日期的实时任务是服务质量(QOS)要求。在本文中,我们使用基于模糊逻辑的方法来即兴执行受死线约束的任务。模糊逻辑在两个层面上得到了应用,首先是在为作业分配优先级的层面,其次是在根据过载情况决定虚拟机迁移的层面。在云计算中,由于资源在多个用户之间共享,虚拟机过载是一种常见的情况。通过虚拟化技术,物理机的硬件资源在各种处理元素(即虚拟机)之间共享。这种资源共享方式会导致虚拟机之间存在资源干扰,导致虚拟机性能不确定。本文选择基于模糊逻辑的方法,因为它提供了一种使用较小搜索区域来表示云等动态环境中的不确定性的方法。通过使用模糊逻辑,可以引入性能改进,从而提高服务质量(QOS),作为服务水平协议的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy based task prioritization and VM migration of deadline constrained tasks in cloud systems
In the past few years Cloud Computing has become one of the prominent areas of research supporting huge number of distributed applications. Cloud computing can be treated as a way of having utility computing which provides large amount of resources with the help of service providers. There exists a Service Level Agreement (SLA) between cloud service provider and service requester. Cloud being a virtualized environment provides Virtual Machines as processing elements. The workflow with number of tasks will be submitted to cloud by end users. These tasks will be run on VMs for completion of given job. For real time tasks meeting of deadlines is the Quality of Service (QOS) requirement. In this paper we have used the fuzzy logic based approach to improvise the performance of dead line constrained tasks. Fuzzy logic has been applied at two levels, first at the level of assigning priorities to jobs and second on deciding the VM migrations based on the overloaded situation. Over loading of VMs is a common situation in cloud as resources are shared among multiple users. With the virtualization technology, hardware resources of a physical machine are shared among various processing elements i.e. VMs. This resource sharing results in uncertain performance of Virtual Machines because of resource interference between VMs. In this paper fuzzy logic based approach was chosen because it provides a way to represent uncertainty in the dynamic environments like cloud using smaller search areas. With the usage of fuzzy logic it is possible to bring in the performance improvement and hence to improve the quality of service (QOS) as a part of Service level agreement.
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