弹丸超高速撞击运动动量的测量

K. Hayashi, M. Nishida, H. Kurosaki, T. Yanagisawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本研究中,测量了目标与弹丸以超高速碰撞时的动量。实验采用摆靶。根据摆锤的最大摆角计算目标的动量。目标材料可与用于火箭本体的铝合金相媲美。证实,随着冲击速度的增大,弹丸在冲击前的动量与目标在冲击后的动量之比发生变化。此外,随着目标厚度的变化,弹丸在撞击前的动量与目标在撞击后的动量之比也会发生变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measurement of Momentum to Move with Hypervelocity Impacts of Projectile
In this study, the momentum of the target when collided with a projectile at hypervelocity was measured. Pendulum targets were used in the experiments. The momentums of the target were calculated based on the maximum swing angle of the pendulum. The target material is comparable to aluminum alloy which was used for the rocket body. It is confirmed that, as the impact velocity increases, the ratio of momentum of the projectile before impact and the momentum of the target after impact changes. Furthermore, as the thickness of the target changes, the ratio of momentum of the projectile before impact and the momentum of the target after impact changes.
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