模拟废物处置沉积物-(第一部分)

D. Gusat, I. Bud, Iosif Pasca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着经济的发展,生产和消费的增加,每年都会产生大量的废物,这些废物如果储存不当,会影响环境因素的质量状况。同时,对这些废物管理不当可能导致严重的水、土壤和空气污染,也可能威胁到人民的健康。环保垃圾填埋场是当今处理垃圾的安全方式。为了限制对环境的有害影响,它们的设计和执行必须符合目前的技术、环境和经济影响要求。由于生活垃圾(纸张、塑料、玻璃、蔬菜垃圾和其他易燃物质)的组成,仓库内发生和发展火灾的风险很高。这种火可以基于几种来源:人为的,微生物的,自然的。因此,释放的温度可能会破坏垃圾填埋场的组成层。在仓库内,由于微生物的活动,产生了二氧化碳、甲烷以及挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODELLING THE WASTE DISPOSAL DEPOSIT – (PART I)
With the economic development, with the increase of production and consumption, large quantities of waste result annually, which, improperly stored can affect the quality status of the environmental factors. At the same time, improper management of these wastes can lead to serious cases of contamination of water, soil and air and may also threaten the health of the population. Eco-friendly landfills are a safe way to dispose of waste today. In order to limit the harmful effects on the environment, they must be designed and executed in such a way as to meet the current technical, environmental and economic impact requirements. Due to the composition of household waste (paper, plastic, glass, vegetable waste, other flammable substances) the risk of fire occurring and developing inside the warehouse is high. This fire can be based on several origins: anthropogenic, microbial, natural. Thus, the temperature released may damage the component layers of the landfill. Inside the warehouse gases, CO2, CH 4 , as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are born due to the activity of microorganisms.
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