慢性疼痛中的阿片类药物

MD Roman Dertwinkel (Consultant), MD Barbara Donner (Consultant), MD, PhD Michael Zenz (Professor), MD Stefan Schulz (Resident), MD Birgit Bading (Resident)
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引用次数: 9

摘要

大多数癌症疼痛患者需要包括强效阿片类药物在内的治疗,非癌症疼痛患者也可能受益于强效阿片类药物。这篇综述分析了阿片类药物治疗的疗效,比较了不同的物质和给药途径。研究表明,只要有适当的药物选择和给药方式,阿片类药物治疗的副作用发生率可能很低,安全性也很高。今天,口服吗啡缓释药物被认为是治疗慢性疼痛的“黄金标准”。另一种选择可能是透皮芬太尼,但需要进一步的对照试验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
2b Opioids in chronic pain

The majority of patients with cancer pain need therapy including strong opioids, and patients with non-cancer pain may also benefit from strong opioid medication. This review analyses the efficacy of an opioid therapy comparing different substances and routes of administration. It is shown how, with an adequate choice of medication and mode of administration, opioid therapy may have a low incidence of side-effects and provide a high level of safety. Today, oral medication with sustained-release morphine at a given interval is regarded as the ‘golden standard’ for chronic pain therapy. An alternative may be transdermal fentanyl, but further controlled trials are necessary.

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