德里的国家政策和工业化:1921- 1951。

Ankur Shukla
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摘要

本文旨在加强对20世纪上半叶发生的工业化特征的理解,以及它如何导致新工业城镇的出现(在我的研究中以德里为例)。我的努力是解开英国政府对欧洲资本家的偏见,以及它通过采取“自由贸易”政策来阻碍本土工业发展的限制。新发展提供了有限但重要的机会,如“英国的战时需求”和“为确保这些需求而采取的本土工业保护措施”,以及“大萧条”的影响,以及民族运动造成的政治不确定性,这些新出现的工业城镇的资产阶级抓住了发展的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State Policies and Industrialisation in Delhi: 1921- 1951.
The essay here intends to enhance the understanding regarding the character of industrialization taking place during first half of twentieth century and how it led to the emergence of new industrial towns (in my study example of Delhi). My effort is to unravel the British Government’s bias towards the European capitalists and the restrictions it applied to thwart the growth of indigenous industries by adopting the policy of ‘Free-trade’. It was the limited but significant opportunities provided by new developments such as ‘Britain’s wartime needs’ and ‘the protective measures adopted for indigenous industries to secure these needs’ along with the effects of ‘Great Depression’ and also the political uncertainty caused by national movement that allowed the capitalist class of these newly emerging industrial towns, to grab a chance to grow.
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