基于改进U-NET结构的皮肤病灶分割

Hanene Sahli, A. B. Slama, Mounir Sayadi
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摘要

皮肤肿瘤是世界范围内最重要的疾病。一些疾病的早期发现是挽救人类生命的重要举措。通过医学检查,由于病变之间存在相似性,对此类病变进行检查和可视化不是一项简单的任务。在深度学习方法的实践中,科学进步已被用于识别皮肤损伤。近几十年来,卷积神经网络“CNN”已经建立了令人鼓舞的程序,以完成临床影像学应用中目前的知识结果。然而,由于需要理解所使用图像中的远距离空间关系,CNN的能力被认为是有限的。对于图像分类,最近推出的Vision Transformer使用了一种完全自我关注的架构,该架构可以获取长期空间关系,以强调图像的适当部分。为了获得更好的性能,当前聚焦变压器的网络需要大规模的图像。由于医学影像数据库较少,在医学影像检测中实现纯粹的转换是比较复杂的。为了扩大全面的皮肤病变信息的恢复,最近有许多基于(ISIC 2018)数据集的分割技术与CNN方法在通常的图像领域相结合。本文提出了一种基于Trans- U-Net模型的计算机化皮肤病变分割方法,为皮肤癌的诊断提供依据。结果表明,Trans-U -Net联合检测方法的查全率为92.34%,准确率为91.52%,精密度为90.54%,骰子系数为90.74%,优于其他检测方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skin Lesion Segmentation Based on Modified U-NET Architecture
Skin tumor presents supreme pathologies worldwide. Premature discovery of some diseases is important act to rescue the human life. Through medical inspections, due to the existing similarity between lesions, it is not a simple duty to examine and visualize such lesions. Scientific progresses in the practice of deep learning approaches have employed for identifying skin harms. In recent decades, convolutional neural networks “CNN” has establish encouraging procedures to accomplish current condition of knowledge results in diver's applications of clinical imaging. Yet, owing to the need of understanding of long distance spatial relations situated in used images, CNN competences are deemed limited. For image classification, the lately projected Vision Transformer used a completely self-attention focused architecture that picks up long-term spatial relations to emphasis on the image's appropriate portions. To attain improved performance, current transformer-focused networks necessitate large-scale images. Since medical imaging databases are little, implementing unadulterated transformers to medical image examination is complicated. To expand the restoration of comprehensive skin lesion information, numerous segmentation techniques based on (ISIC 2018) datasets have lately been j oint with CNN methods in the usual image field. This work offers a computerized based on Trans- U-Net model to segment skin lesion, which will help in the skin cancer diagnosis. The results demonstrate that the combined Trans-U -Net surpasses other testing methods with a Recall of 92.34 %, Accuracy of 91.52 %, Precison of 90.54 % and dice coefficient of 90.74 %.
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