基于青年发展指数进步的东盟国家聚类分析

D. Devianto, M. Nazar, Maiyastri
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摘要

东盟国家的青年发展指数(YDI)是一种工具,它反映了青年发展作为未来战略要务的进展情况。K-means聚类方法用于将东盟国家分为三组,根据最新全球青年发展指数和2016年报告的数据,在教育、健康和福祉、就业和机会、公民参与、政治参与等方面的青年发展进展方面,组内具有很强的相似性。第一个集群包括马来西亚、泰国、新加坡和文莱达鲁萨兰国,这些国家在教育、健康和福利、就业和机会方面的青年发展进展方面表现出色,但它们在公民参与方面的指数较低。第二组国家包括越南、菲律宾、老挝和东帝汶。第三组国家包括印度尼西亚、缅甸和柬埔寨。第二集群在教育方面的青年指数较高,但在市民参与方面的青年指数低于第三集群。第三类国家在公民参与方面表现出色,但在教育、健康和福祉方面的进步指数较低。东盟国家的年度发展指数集群显然是本地化的,这些指标对各国不同的情况很敏感。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CLUSTERING ANALYSIS OF ASEAN COUNTRIES BASED ON THE PROGRESS OF YOUTH DEVELOPMENT INDEX
The Youth Development Index (YDI) of ASEAN countries is an instrument to give a snapshot picture on the progress of youth development as the strategic imperative for the future. The K-means clustering method is used to grouping the ASEAN countries into three groups with strong similarity within group on youth development progress measured by education, health and wellbeing, employment and opportunity, civic participation, political participation based on data of the last global youth development index and report 2016. The first cluster consists of Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam that has strong performance on youth development progress on education, health and wellbeing, employment and opportunity, but they have the lower index on civic participation. The second cluster consists of Vietnam, Philippines, Laos, and TimorLeste.The third cluster consists of Indonesia, Myanmar and Cambodia. The second cluster has better youth index on education but has low youth index on civic participation comparing to the third cluster. The third cluster has strong performance on civic participation, but it has the lower index on progress of education, health and wellbeing.The YDI clustering of ASEAN countries is clearly localized the indicators that are sensitive to varied situations across the countries.
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