求解课程排课问题的非线性衰减率大洪水

Dario Landa-Silva, J. H. Obit
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引用次数: 82

摘要

课程时间表是在一定的限制下,为一组课程分配有限的教室和时间段的过程。通常,除了构建一个可行的时间表(满足所有约束)之外,还有一些理想的目标,比如最小化不希望分配的数量(例如,在一天的最后一个时间段安排课程时间表)。课程时间表的编制是许多教育机构共同面临的一个复杂问题。大洪水算法探索邻近的解决方案,如果它们比迄今为止的最佳解决方案更好,或者质量损害不大于当前水位,则这些解决方案被接受。在最初的大洪水中,水位以线性方式稳定下降。在本文中,我们提出了一种改进的大洪水算法,其中水位衰减率是非线性的。本文提出的方法在我们实验中使用的11个课程排课问题实例中的4个实例中产生了新的最佳结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Great deluge with non-linear decay rate for solving course timetabling problems
Course timetabling is the process of allocating, subject to constraints, limited rooms and timeslots for a set of courses to take place. Usually, in addition to constructing a feasible timetable (all constraints satisfied), there are desirable goals like minimising the number of undesirable allocations (e.g. courses timetabled in the last timeslot of the day). The construction of course timetables is regarded as a complex problem common to a wide range of educational institutions. The great deluge algorithm explores neighbouring solutions which are accepted if they are better than the best solution so far or if the detriment in quality is no larger than the current water level. In the original great deluge, the water level decreases steadily in a linear fashion. In this paper, we propose a modified version of the great deluge algorithm in which the decay rate of the water level is non-linear. The proposed method produces new best results in 4 of the 11 course timetabling problem instances used in our experiments.
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