批判财富的虚构叙事所产生的社会学效应的战略维度

Habib Celaleddin Kartal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

可以说,由于出自先知穆罕默德之手,圣训对穆斯林社会产生了重大的社会学影响。同样,被错误地认为是先知的捏造的叙述,被认为是圣训,也有类似的社会学影响。虽然虚构的故事最初并不是为了战略目的而创造的,但它们后来被用于战略目标,与权力斗争和社会影响的组成部分交织在一起。本研究以属于虚构类别的例子为基础,展示了如何有策略地使用被标记为圣训的虚构叙事。本研究的重点是揭示伊斯兰世界出现的虚构叙事所产生的社会学影响的神学-战略维度。在这里,“虚构的叙事”不是指所有虚构的叙事,而是指一些具有高度社会学影响力的例子,探讨它们的神学战略方面。值得注意的是,诸如“对一个信徒来说,死比生好,贫穷比财富好,谦卑比荣誉好。”社区中最糟糕的成员是富人,”通过经济学促进了穆斯林社会的社会学干预,使他们成为本研究中讨论的关键例子。虚构故事与过去、现在和未来的社会背景的影响和关系既有直接的,也有间接的。该研究展示了在圣训的幌子下选择的虚构叙述如何使各种神学社会学干预成为可能。此外,该研究强调的不是宗教是什么,而是它如何通过策略性地使用虚构的叙述来发挥作用。通过虚构的叙述对伊斯兰社会造成的社会影响的长期负面后果是一个现实。该研究旨在通过展示被认为是先知穆罕默德的批评财富的虚构叙事的社会学影响,从战略角度解释这一问题。由于这些叙事与宗教和社会的相关性,这些叙事的不可否认的捏造需要涉及社会学和历史的跨学科方法。因此,本研究采用定性研究方法,包括文献分析,充分搜寻、解释和分析资料来源。很明显,通过圣训(伊斯兰信仰的第二大重要来源)重建的虚构叙事的神学社会学和神学战略维度没有得到充分的探索。一些例子表明,在权力斗争中,虚构的叙事被用作神学社会学干预工具,这表明这个话题并非无关紧要,也不能被视为无关紧要。*本研究基于博士论文“权力斗争背景下的Theo-Strategy及其要素”,该论文于2021年3月在Özcan Güngör博士教授的指导下完成(博士论文,安卡拉Yıldırım Beyazıt大学,2021年)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Teo-Strategic Dimension of Sociological Effects Created by Fabricated Narratives Criticizing Wealth
It's possible to say that due to their attribution to the Prophet Muhammad, hadiths have had a significant sociological impact on Muslim societies. Similarly, fabricated narratives falsely attributed to the Prophet, which are believed to be Hadiths, have also had similar sociological effects. Although the fabricated narratives initially weren't created for strategic purposes, they later became utilized for strategic goals by becoming intertwined with power struggles and components of societal influence. This study demonstrates how fabricated narratives labeled as Hadiths can be strategically used based on examples falling into the category of fabrication. The focus of the study is to reveal the theo-strategic dimension of the sociological impact created by fabricated narratives emerging in the Islamic world. Here, "fabricated narratives" refer not to all fabricated narratives but to a few highly sociologically influential examples, exploring their theo-strategic aspect. Notably, narratives such as "For a believer, death is better than life, poverty better than wealth, and humility better than honor. The worst members of the community are the wealthy," facilitate sociological interventions through economics in Muslim societies, making them crucial examples discussed in this study. The impact and relationship of fabricated narratives with the social context, past, present, and future, are both direct and indirect. The study showcases how the selected fabricated narratives under the guise of Hadiths enable various theo-sociological interventions. Furthermore, the study emphasizes not what religion is, but how it functions, through the strategic use of fabricated narratives. The negative long-term consequences of sociological impact created through fabricated narratives for Islamic societies are a reality. The study aims to contribute to interpreting the issue from a strategic perspective by showcasing the sociological impact of fabricated narratives criticizing wealth, attributed to Prophet Muhammad. The undeniable fabrication of these narratives necessitates an interdisciplinary approach involving sociology and history due to their relevance to both religion and society. Therefore, the study employs qualitative research methods, including document analysis, to adequately search, interpret, and analyze sources. It's apparent that the theo-sociological and theo-strategic dimensions of fabricated narratives reconstructed through Hadiths, the second most significant source of Islamic faith, have been inadequately explored. Examples indicating that fabricated narratives are used as theo-sociological intervention tools in power struggles demonstrate that the topic isn't insignificantly religious and can't be dismissed as such. * This study is based on the doctoral dissertation entitled "Theo-Strategy and its Elements in the Context of Power Struggle", which was completed in March 2021 under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Özcan Güngör (Ph.D. Thesis, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, 2021).
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