周期性技能偏向的技术变革

Almut Balleer, Thijs van Rens
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在过去的二十年里,技术进步一直倾向于提高熟练劳动力的生产率。技能偏向的技术变革对商业周期意味着什么?为了回答这个问题,我们从CPS中构建了一个技能溢价的季度序列,并用它来识别具有长期限制的VAR中的技能偏向技术冲击。我们发现,工作时间的减少是对技能偏向的反应,而不是对技能中立的技术改进的反应。技能偏向的技术冲击与投资相对价格的增加有关,这表明资本和技能在总生产中是相互替代的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cyclical Skill-Biased Technological Change
Over the past two decades, technological progress has been biased towards making skilled labor more productive. What does skill-biased technological change imply for business cycles? To answer this question, we construct a quarterly series for the skill premium from the CPS and use it to identify skill-biased technology shocks in a VAR with long run restrictions. We find that hours worked fall in response to skill-biased, but not in response to skill-neutral improvements in technology. Skill-biased technology shocks are associated with increases in the relative price of investment, indicating that capital and skill are substitutes in aggregate production.
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