津巴布韦受过教育的青年失业与青年创造财富能力之间的关系

Anthony Tapiwa Mazikana, Tsitsi Peku, O. Sifile, Rangarirai Mudziso
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引用次数: 2

摘要

这项研究的动机是各种文献和研究,这些文献和研究都认为津巴布韦的失业率已经上升到95%,被认为是世界上最高的。从统计数据来看,最令人担忧的是,占95%的大多数是年龄在15至35岁之间的受过教育的年轻人。考虑到年轻人是每个国家的未来,考虑到政府每年投入大量资源,通过建造学校、支付教师工资、购买教学材料来培养受过教育的年轻人,如果受过教育的年轻人不为经济发展做出贡献,这些资源就会浪费掉。本研究审查了津巴布韦受过教育的青年失业与青年为创造财富作出贡献的能力之间的关系,并特别提到了大多数受过教育的青年在街上闲逛的奇诺伊城市。这项研究试图找出受过教育的青年失业对津巴布韦的影响,并建议受过教育的青年成为企业家的创新生存技能。本研究采用实证主义和解释主义两种范式,兼具定量(描述性)和定性(探索性)两种范式。从34044名失业青年中抽取了100人作为样本。这项研究的结论是,如果津巴布韦受过教育的青年能够获得资本和所需的启动资源,他们就具备在津巴布韦经济中创造财富所需的必要技能和能力。研究报告建议,应在教育系统中从小就提倡创业精神,因为创业精神尚未成为津巴布韦一些高等和高等教育机构课程的主流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Nexus Between Educated Youth Unemployment and Youth’s Capacity to Contribute Towards Wealth Creation in Zimbabwe
This study was motivated by various literature and studies which agree that Zimbabwe’s unemployment has increased up to 95% and it is viewed as the highest in the world. It was most worrying from the statistics that most of those who make up the 95% are educated youths aged between 15 and 35 years. Given that the youths are the future of every country and given that government was pouring a lot of resources running into millions every year in producing educated youths by building schools, paying teachers, buying teaching and learning materials, such resources go to waste if the educated youths do not contribute to economic development. This research reviewed the nexus between educated youth unemployment and youth’s capacity to contribute towards wealth creation in Zimbabwe with specific reference to Chinhoyi Urban where most educated youths roam the streets. The study sought to find out the effects of educated youth unemployment in Zimbabwe and suggested innovative survival skills for educated youths to be entrepreneurs. This study adopted both the positivist and interpretivist paradigms as it was both quantitative (descriptive), and the qualitative (exploratory) The study adopted pragmatism as a research philosophy. From a population of 34,044 unemployed youths, a sample size of 100 was drawn. It was the finding of this study that Zimbabwe’s educated youths have the requisite skill and capabilities required to create wealth within the economy of Zimbabwe if they get access to capital and required start-up resources. The study recommended that entrepreneurship should be promoted from a tender age in the education system because entrepreneurship is not yet mainstreamed into the curriculum of some of the higher and tertiary institutions in Zimbabwe.
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