职业安全与健康分析采用了建设项目的危险识别和风险评估方法

Yusra Aulia Sari, I. W. Y. Baskara, I. Riana, K. Ariana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

建设服务行业是被列为极易发生事故的众多行业之一。本研究以巴厘岛库拉-库拉创意校园发展项目为案例,该项目需要大量人力资源,当然容易因疏忽或人为错误而发生施工事故。本研究的目的是确定发生事故的风险水平,并在了解事故风险水平后提供K3建议。本研究采用问卷作为数据收集工具。问卷是根据预先确定的研究变量编制的。在了解变量和数据后,下一步是应用危害识别和风险评估(HIRA)方法,本研究得出的结论是使用HIRA方法进行计算,即挖掘区域存在3个(15%)源的低风险等级活动。然后有5个来源(25%)被包括在中等风险水平,10个来源(50%)的风险被包括在所有活动领域的高风险类别。同时,在极端风险类别中,挖掘区域有2个来源(10%),通过分析可以看出,可以提出的改进建议包括加强对工人每项活动的监管,执行每项活动的sop,在可能存在潜在危险的部分区域提供安全标志,提供个人防护装备(PPE)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification And Risk Assessment Pada Proyek Konstruksi
The construction service sector is one of the many business fields that are classified as very prone to accidents. This research takes a case study, namely the Bali Kura-Kura Creative Campus Development Project which requires a lot of human resources and is of course prone to construction accidents due to negligence or human error. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of accident risk that occurs and provide K3 recommendations after knowing the level of accident risk. In this study the questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Questionnaires were compiled from predetermined research variables. After knowing the variables and data, the next step is to apply the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) method The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is the calculation using the HIRA method, which is that there are activities with a low risk level of 3 (15%) sources in the excavation area. Then there are 5 sources (25%) that are included in the medium risk level and 10 sources (50%) of the risk that are included in the high risk category found in all activity areas. Meanwhile, in the extreme risk category, there are 2 sources (10%) found in the excavation area and based on the analysis, it can be seen that the recommendations for improvement proposals that can be made include tightening supervision on each worker activity, enforcing SOPs for each activity, providing safety signs on certain areas that may pose a potential hazard, provide personal protective equipment (PPE).
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