中国投资对非洲贸易和融资的影响:以吉布提为例

Kadra Ismail Mohamed
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摘要

中国的经济改革导致中国与世界其他国家特别是非洲国家之间的双边商业关系大幅增加。非洲土地上自然资源丰富,尚未开发利用。此外,一些非洲之角国家展示了连接非洲、欧洲和亚洲国家之间贸易的充满活力和战略的港口。因此,中国已成为这些国家的资金来源、强大的贸易伙伴和主要投资者。在过去的11年里,中国成功地占领了吉布提港口,因此中国赢得了战略要地。这是因为吉布提位于对欧洲和亚洲许多经济体都至关重要的航道交汇处;它是非洲之角内陆国家(埃塞俄比亚)的门户。因此,中国在吉布提进行了广泛的投资,包括提供建设资金、双边贸易、海事融资等。本研究旨在分析中国投资对吉布提贸易和融资的长期影响。为了分析这一案例,本研究使用了吉布提1992年至2019年的贸易和债务数据。研究结果证实,中国投资对吉布提的贸易活动和运输物流产生了积极影响,但对吉布提的金融状况产生了不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPACT OF CHINA’S INVESTMENT ON AFRICA TRADE AND FINANCING: CASE OF DJIBOUTI
China economic reform led to increase substantial bilateral commercial relation between china, and rest of the world particularly African countries. African soil is rich with natural resources, which is yet to exploit. Moreover, some horn African countries exhibit vibrant and strategic port that link the trade between Africa, Europe and Asia countries. As result, china has become sources of funding, strong trade partner and major investor for those countries. For the past eleven years china has succeed to seize the Djibouti ports, hence china win strategical points. This is because Djibouti lies at the intersection of shipping lanes vital to many economics in both Europe and Asia; and it is the gateway of landlocked country in horn of Africa (Ethiopia). Therefore, china has widely invest in Djibouti in term of providing funding for construction, bilateral trade mostly maritime financing. This study is intend to analyse the long-term effect of china’s investment on trade and financing in Djibouti. To analyses the case, this study used trade and debt data of Djibouti from 1992 to 2019. The finding confirmed that china investment positively affect the trade activities as well as transportation logistic, but it adversely affect the financial state of Djibouti.
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