结合分类器的特征选择与基于规则的数据挖掘在冠心病诊断中的应用

Dwi Normawati, S. Winarti
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引用次数: 4

摘要

冠心病常导致人类死亡。当有动脉粥样硬化(脂肪沉积)阻塞冠状动脉流向心肌的血液时,就会发生这种疾病。冠状动脉造影是医生诊断冠心病的金标准方法。然而,这种方法具有侵入性、高风险、昂贵,有时诊断结果不准确。本研究的目的是基于计算机对冠心病进行诊断。基于计算机的冠心病诊断将基于克利夫兰数据集,采用数据挖掘方法规则进行。本研究采用了基于计算机和医学专家的特征选择方法:变精度粗糙集(VPRS)和动机特征选择(MTF)。使用基于规则的数据挖掘方法对诊断进行分类是VPRS和重复增量剪枝错误减少(RIPPER)。这些方法选择从大数据、不精确和模糊的数据中观察特征和规则知识的最简单模式。该方法在UCI知识库中获取的Cleveland冠心病数据集上进行了评估。特征选择VPRS和组合分类器VPRS dan RIPPER获得了最好的评价结果,准确率分别达到88,88889%。而VPRS和RIPPER的精度值相同,分别为84,84848%。结果表明,所提出的组合方法成功地对冠心病数据集进行了分类,并具有在计算机化冠心病诊断系统开发中实现的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feature Selection with Combination Classifier use Rules-Based Data Mining for Diagnosis of Coronary Heart Disease
Coronary heart disease often causes of deaths on human. This disease occurs when there is atherosclerosis (fat deposits) that block the flow of blood to the heart muscle in the coronary arteries. The gold standard method that doctors refer to diagnose coronary heart disease is coronary angiography. However, this method is invasive, high risk, expensive and sometimes the diagnosis result is not accurate. The purpose of this research is to perform diagnosis of coronary heart disease based on computer. Diagnosis of coronary heart disease based on computer will be done with data mining methods rules, based on Cleveland dataset. In this research, feature selection method based on computer and medical expert used are Variable Precision Rough Set (VPRS) and Motivated Feature Selection (MTF). The classification for diagnosis used data mining methods based on rules are VPRS and Repeated Incremental Pruning Error Reduction (RIPPER). The methods are chosen to observe the simplest pattern of features and rules knowledge from big data, imprecise and ambiguous data. The proposed method is evaluated on Cleveland coronary heart disease dataset taken from the UCI repository. The feature selection VPRS and the combination classifier VPRS dan RIPPER obtains the best evaluation result with accuravy achieved of 88,88889%. While the accuracy of VPRS and RIPPER have the same values is 84,84848%. It indicated that the proposed combination methods successfully classifies coronary heart disease dataset dan has a potential to be implemented in the development of a computerized coronary heart disease diagnosis system.
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