卡洛琳·哈梅萨斯的《从奴隶到牧师》和罗伊·鲍尔的《他们称他为格斯神父》描绘了奥古斯丁·托尔顿作为黑人天主教徒反对歧视的斗争

Agnes Mira Damayanti
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摘要

本文旨在分析黑人天主教徒如何克服19世纪美国社会对他们生活的歧视,并探讨黑人天主教徒在传记《从奴隶到牧师》和《他们称他为格斯神父》中所描绘的斗争的影响。本论文运用文学、社会学等跨学科研究方法,运用麦克道尔的时间观和宏观到微观的概念,加强对19世纪美国黑人天主教徒反抗歧视斗争的分析。本文的研究结果表明,黑人天主教徒采取了一些行动来克服美国社会对他们生活的歧视。黑人天主教徒的行动是他们为反对白人、天主教、黑人新教徒的歧视而努力奋斗的标志。同时,由于本文强调了黑人天主教徒斗争的影响,表明以奥古斯丁·托尔顿神父为代表的黑人天主教徒的斗争产生了积极的影响,如维持了黑人天主教徒与白人天主教徒之间的良好关系,激励了黑人天主教徒继续为信仰而斗争,激励了黑人天主教徒组织的建立。关键词:黑人天主教徒;奥古斯丁·托尔顿神父;斗争
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Augustine Tolton’s Struggle as a Black Catholic against Discrimination as Portrayed in From Slave to Priest by Caroline Hamesath and They Called Him Father Gus by Roy Bauer
This thesis aims to analyze how Black Catholics overcome the discrimination against their life in American society during the nineteenth century and also to explore what are the impacts of Black Catholics struggle portrayed in the biographies entitled From Slave to Priest and They Called Him Father Gus. The interdisciplinary approach applied in this thesis are including literature, sociology, and the concept of time and macro to micro by McDowell are used to enhance the analysis of Black Catholics’ struggle against the discrimination that they got in American society during the nineteenth century.The findings of the thesis show that Black Catholics did some actions to overcome the discrimination against their life in American society. The actions done by Black Catholics are the sign that they work hard struggling against the discrimination from whites, Catholic Church, and Black Protestants. Also, since this thesis highlights the impact of Black Catholics’ struggle, it indicates that the struggle of Black Catholics, represented mostly by the struggle of Father Augustine Tolton, give the positive impacts such as maintaining the good relation among black and white Catholics, inspired Black Catholics to keep struggle for their faith and inspired the establishment of Black Catholics’ organizations. Key words: Black Catholics, Father Augustine Tolton, Struggle, Impacts
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