伊斯兰教对当代人类尸体的看法

M. Meirison, S. Susilawati, Zerly Nazar
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摘要

本文通过对伊斯兰法的回顾,讨论了在国际人道主义框架内处理当代武装冲突、暴力局势和其他自然灾害中遇难者的一些当代问题和挑战。法医专业人员在当代穆斯林环境、案件和法律中面临着问题和挑战:大规模埋葬、快速埋葬、挖掘和尸检。当代重症监护病房的科学发现和工业的兴起,有助于成功地从尸体移植器官,但从法律、人道主义、伦理和司法的角度揭示了新的问题:在确定死亡时间、生命(或脑死亡)问题、人工复苏界限等问题上,通过文献研究和定性描述分析方法,在处理这具尸体时发现了新的问题,即仁慈死亡、如何伤害尸体、人死后对其身体的权利范围、死者的克隆等问题。其他。这些都是教义问题而不是医学问题。关于这个问题的最后意见是由法学家来决定的;因为这是他们的专业,医生的观点仅供澄清和参考。该条的结论是,两种法律制度都制定了旨在保护死者尊严和尊重的规定,并相互补充,以便在涉及穆斯林当事方的具体情况和情况下实现这种保护。关键词:人,尸体,fiqh,透视,
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FIQH PERSPECTIVES ON HUMAN CORPSE IN CONTEMPORARY TIMES
This article discusses some of the contemporary issues and challenges related to handling victims killed in contemporary armed conflicts and situations of violence and other natural disasters within the framework of international humanitarianism in a review of Islamic law. Forensic professionals face problems and challenges in contemporary Muslim contexts, cases, and law: mass burials, quick burials, exhumations, and autopsies. Contemporary scientific discoveries in intensive care units and the rise of industry, which aid in the successful transplantation of organs from cadavers, but reveal new problems from legal, humanitarian, ethical, and judicial perspectives: such as issues of determining the time of death, matters of life (or brain death), and boundaries artificial resuscitation limits, by conducting a literature study and a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, new problems were found in the handling of this corpse, namely, those related to a merciful death, how to injure corpses, the extent of a person's rights over his body after death, cloning of the dead, and so on. Other. These are all doctrinal and not medical matters. The final opinion on this matter is for the jurists; Because that is their specialty, and doctors' views on it are for clarification and reference only. The article concludes that both legal systems have established provisions designed to protect the dignity and respect of the dead and complement each other to achieve this protection in specific contexts and situations involving Muslim parties. Keywords: Human, corpse, fiqh, perspective,
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