STARS:用于适应性和可重用系统的软件技术

E. Santos
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引用次数: 2

摘要

动态软件产品线(dspl)工程通过在运行时根据特征模型动态绑定或解除绑定特征来实现自适应系统。然而,这些特性可能以意想不到的和不希望的方式相互作用,导致对DSPL的严重后果。此外,(重新)配置可能会对运行时系统的体系结构质量产生负面影响,表现出体系结构的不良气味。由于功能之间的交互数量的组合爆炸,这些问题很难检测出来。由于其中一些可能在运行时出现,因此我们需要一种运行时方法来分析和缓解它们。本文介绍了从不同来源(特征模型、代码)捕获信息来自动检测这些问题的行为图(BM)形式主义。我们提供行为地图推理算法。使用智能家居环境(SHE)作为案例研究,我们描述了BM如何帮助识别关键功能交互和架构气味。我们的初步结果已经显示了在功能交互和运行时架构不良气味识别方面有希望的进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STARS: software technology for adaptable and reusable systems
Dynamic Software Product Lines (DSPLs) engineering implements self-adaptive systems by dynamically binding or unbinding features at runtime according to a feature model. However, these features may interact in unexpected and undesired ways leading to critical consequences for the DSPL. Moreover, (re)configurations may negatively affect the runtime system's architectural qualities, manifesting architectural bad smells. These issues are challenging to detect due to the combinatorial explosion of the number of interactions amongst features. As some of them may appear at runtime, we need a runtime approach to their analysis and mitigation. This thesis introduces the Behavioral Map (BM) formalism that captures information from different sources (feature model, code) to automatically detect these issues. We provide behavioral map inference algorithms. Using the Smart Home Environment (SHE) as a case study, we describe how a BM is helpful to identify critical feature interactions and architectural smells. Our preliminary results already show promising progress for both feature interactions and architectural bad smells identification at runtime.
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