马尼托巴省的文物保护拍卖:一系列研讨会的总结

Katherine Packman, P. Boxall
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前,人类对环境的影响越来越明显。人类活动的侵犯不可避免地导致全球以及我们自己后院的生态产品和服务(EG&S)的损失或损害。EG&S包括野生动物栖息地、生物多样性、土壤更新或养分循环等特征。这些特征的丧失已经成为马尼托巴人面对温尼伯湖富营养化的一个清醒的现实,这是由于实践导致营养物质进入湖中的结果。由于EG&S对马尼托巴人非常重要,因此正在努力探索不同的方式来鼓励提供这些服务。为了解决曼尼托巴省发生的一些环境问题,人们讨论了基于市场的工具(mbi)的有用性。在过去,一些以农业环境为重点的项目已经被提出和实施,但这些项目在激励生产者或提供显著水平的EG&S方面并没有取得太大的成功。本报告将提供一系列研讨会的总结,这些研讨会旨在提高利益相关者对被称为保护拍卖(也可称为反向拍卖、采购拍卖或招标)的MBI的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conservation Auctions in Manitoba: A Summary of a Series of Workshops
Currently, the effect of human impact on the environment is becoming increasingly apparent. The encroachment of human activity has inevitably resulted in the loss or impairment of ecological goods and services (EG&S) around the globe as well as in our own backyard. EG&S include features such as wildlife habitat, biodiversity, soil renewal, or nutrient cycling. The loss of such features has become a sobering reality for Manitobans in the face of the utrophication of Lake Winnipeg as a result of practices contributing to nutrient loading into the lake. Since EG&S are very important to Manitobans, efforts are being made to explore different vehicles to encourage their provision. In order to address some of the environmental issues transpiring in Manitoba, there has been discussion on the usefulness of Market Based Instruments (MBIs). In the past, a number of programs focused on the environment in agriculture have been put forward and administered, however these have not been overly successful in incenting producers or providing significant levels of EG&S. This report will provide a summary of a series of workshops developed to bring awareness to stakeholders on an MBI known as a conservation auction (which may also be referred to as reverse auction, procurement auction, or tender).
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