影响奥罗米亚州西哈热区贝德萨镇学生对职业技术教育态度的因素

Shemsedin Ziyad Mohamed
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的总体目的是评估影响埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区州贝德萨镇学生对职业技术教育和培训态度的因素。为此,本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。本研究的目标人群为175名学生、25名教师和1名TVET学院院长,所选的贝德萨镇TVET学院共有201人。从201个目标人群中采集了134个样本。采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取男性71人,女性63人。通过问卷调查收集所需数据。描述性统计和推理统计用于分析通过封闭式问卷收集的定量数据。研究结果显示,48.6%的学生对职业技术教育态度的变化可以用社会经济因素、父母影响、职业技术教育和培训教育的质量以及同伴影响的变化来解释,而51.4%的学生对职业技术教育态度的变化是无法解释的变量。本研究认为,社会经济因素、父母影响、职业技术教育质量、同伴影响对学生职业技术教育态度的预测作用较强。建议政府、职业技术培训负责人和职业技术培训委员会成员安排并开展一场关于职业技术培训在国家发展中的重要性的严肃活动,提供财政、物质和人力资源,以加强和提高职业技术培训机构所传授的教育质量,在更大的社区加强指导和咨询服务,以影响他们的子女接受职业技术培训教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting the Attitude of Students towards TVET Education in Bedesa Town, Western Harerge Zone, Oromia Regional State
The general objective of this study were to assess factors which impact Student’s attitude towards Technical and Vocational Education and Training of Bedesa Town, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. To this end, Descriptive survey research design was employed in carrying out this study. The target population for this study consisted of 175 students, 25 teachers and 1 Dean of TVET College and in total 201 in the selected TVET college of Bedesa town. 134 samples were taken from 201 targeted populations. 71 male and 63 female respondents were selected through using stratified random sampling technique. The required data were collected through questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data that have been collected through close ended questionnaires. The findings of the study revealed that 48.6% of the variation in the attitude of students towards TVET education can be explained by changes in Socioeconomic factors, parental influence, quality of technical and vocational education and training education and peer influence whereas 51.4% were unexplained variables that affect the attitude of students towards TVET education. The study therefore concludes that that ‘Socioeconomic factors, Parental influence, Quality of TVET education and Peer influence’ were the stronger predictor of attitude of students towards TVET education sequentially. It is recommended that government, head of TVET and TVET board members should arrange and provide a serious campaign on the importance of TVET in the development of the country, financial, material and human resources should be provided to strengthen and enhance the quality of education imparted at TVET institutions, guidance and counselling services should be strengthen in larger community to influence their children towards TVET education.
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