敏捷团队成员对非功能测试的看法:来自实证研究的影响因素

C. Camacho, S. Marczak, D. Cruzes
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引用次数: 20

摘要

非功能性需求定义了系统的总体质量或属性。虽然很重要,但由于时间和预算压力等原因,它们经常被忽视。在敏捷软件开发中,重点是功能实现和向客户交付价值,因此,系统的非功能方面也应该引起注意。非功能需求测试是具有挑战性的,因为它具有跨功能的方面,并且在项目的大部分业务中缺乏对其需求的清晰度。本文的目标是实证研究敏捷团队成员如何处理项目中的非功能测试,旨在确定影响敏捷开发中非功能需求测试的初步因素,特别是性能和安全性。我们对20位大型跨国公司的IT专业人士进行了采访。因此,我们可以确定影响非功能测试的七个主要因素,以及他们采用的四个主要实践来克服所面临的挑战。我们的目标是在更大的范围内重复我们的调查。同时,我们的工作为从业者提供了初步的贡献,并启发了我们未来的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Agile Team Members Perceptions on Non-functional Testing: Influencing Factors from an Empirical Study
Non-functional requirements define the overall qualities or attributes of a system. Although important, they are often neglected for many reasons, such as pressure of time and budget. In agile software development, there is a focus on the feature implementation and delivery of value to the customer and, as such, non-functional aspects of a system should also be of attention. Non-functional requirements testing is challenging due its cross-functional aspects and lack of clarity of their needs by business in the most part of projects. The goal of this paper is to empirically investigate how do agile team members handle non-functional testing in their projects, aiming to identify preliminary factors influencing the testing of non-functional requirements, specifically performance and security in agile development. We conducted interviews with twenty IT professionals in large multinational company. As result we could identify seven main factors influencing non-functional testing and four main practices adopted by them to overcome the challenges faced. We aim to replicate our investigation in a larger scale. Meanwhile, our work provides initial contributions to practitioners and inspires our future research.
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