生态系统理论的接纳与承诺疗法:处理穆斯林的心理健康问题与福祉

Ahmet Tanhan
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引用次数: 59

摘要

世界各地的穆斯林都没有充分利用心理健康服务来解决他们的健康、生物心理社会、精神和环境问题。到2030年,全球穆斯林人口预计将达到22亿。这表明穆斯林的心理健康越来越重要,需要根据具体情况(即精神上、文化上、经验上)提供更有效的服务。从业者使用接受和承诺疗法(ACT)和生态系统理论(EST)来促进不同群体的福祉和解决精神病理学问题。然而,从1986年到2019年的严格和全面的文献并没有提出关于如何消费ACT来服务穆斯林的研究。穆斯林心理健康研究人员建议从EST中受益,但很少有人提到使用ACT。ACT是基于随机对照试验的最有效的治疗方法之一,可以增强幸福感并解决精神病理问题。本文的主要目的是(a)解释ACT如何成为最适合用于穆斯林的咨询方法之一,因为ACT和伊斯兰教有许多共同点;(b)提出ACT与EST的观点,以使ACT更具上下文视角,以便心理健康专业人员可以促进所有人的福祉,并从所有生态层面解决精神病理学问题,从穆斯林开始。随着第三和第四波咨询方法的到来,积极心理学在研究和实践中的应用急剧增加。ACT、伊斯兰教和EST也高度强调积极的方法视角,因此将ACT和EST结合起来考虑可能会在积极心理学和变态心理学方面带来更有效的研究和实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Ecological Systems Theory: Addressing Muslim Mental Health Issues and Wellbeing
Muslims across the word underutilize mental health services for addressing their wellbeing and biopsychosocial, spiritual, and contextual issues. By 2030, the global Muslim population is expected to reach 2.2 billion people. This indicates that Muslim mental health is gaining importance and would require contextually (i.e., spiritually, culturally, empirically) more effective services. Practitioners used Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Ecological Systems Theory (EST) to promote wellbeing and address psychopathology for diverse groups. However, rigorous and comprehensive literature from 1986 to 2019 did not produce research addressing how ACT could be consumed to serve Muslims. Researchers in Muslim mental health have suggested benefitting from EST yet only few have mentioned using ACT. ACT is one of the most effective therapies based on randomized control trials to enhance wellbeing and address psychopathology. The main purposes of this paper are to (a) explain how ACT is one of the most appropriate counseling approaches to be utilized with Muslims because ACT and Islam have many commonalities and (b) propose ACT with EST perspective to enable a much more contextual perspective of ACT so that mental health professionals could promote wellbeing and address psychopathology at all ecological levels for all, starting with Muslims. With the arrival of third and fourth wave of counseling approaches, the use of positive psychology in research and practice has increased dramatically. ACT, Islam, and EST also highly stress a positive approach perspective thus considering of ACT and EST together might promise more effective research and practice in positive and abnormal psychology.
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