研究中良好测量的两个标准:效度和信度

Mathematics eJournal Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI:10.26458/1746
H. Mohajan
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引用次数: 406

摘要

信度和效度是评估任何测量仪器或工具是否能进行良好研究的两个最重要和最基本的特征。本研究的目的是讨论在研究中使用的测量仪器的效度和信度。有效性关注的是一个工具测量了什么,以及它做得有多好。可靠性涉及人们对使用仪器获得的数据的信任,也就是说,任何测量工具对随机误差的控制程度。本文试图对其信度和效度进行详细的考察,并对其构成威胁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two Criteria for Good Measurements In Research: Validity and Reliability
Reliability and validity are the two most important and fundamental features in the evaluation of any measurement instrument or tool for a good research. The purpose of this research is to discuss the validity and reliability of measurement instruments that are used in research. Validity concerns what an instrument measures, and how well it does so. Reliability concerns the faith that one can have in the data obtained from the use of an instrument, that is, the degree to which any measuring tool controls for random error. An attempt has been taken here to review the reliability and validity, and threat to them in some details.
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