Probabilistic timed protocol verification for the extended state transition model

We propose a Timed Communicating State Machine (TCSM), which belongs to the extended state transition model, to formally specify protocols that incorporate timed properties as part of their specifications. Based on the TCSM model we also propose (1) a timed global state reachability analysis that takes time bounds and predicates into consideration, and (2) a probabilistic timed verification scheme that is based on the occurrence rates of communicating entities' transitions and the occurrence probabilities of channel entities' transitions. In this way, probability-based partial timed verification can be achieved for extended-state-transition-specified timed protocols.