积累和使用管理预算资源

I. Churkina, Y. Maslennikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对企业创新政策和创新战略管理研究的理论方面进行了探讨。事实证明,创新管理的重点是组织和经济模式和方法,以最大的效力和效率管理经济活动主体中所有阶段和类型的创新过程。事实证明,形成复杂创新管理体系的可能性取决于许多因素。研究发现,确定企业实体管理创新过程的需要和可能性,就可以确定企业实体的实际需要,这些需要可以分为外部环境的需要、内部环境的需要和作为独立管理对象的创新过程的实际需要。事实证明,在全球性挑战的条件下,企业实体战略的形成应以解决未来生产和技术发展的任务为目标。事实上,这种类型的发展是一项多方面的活动,几乎涵盖了该主题的整个内部经济环境。实践证明,创新战略是主体经济战略中最重要的环节,在很多情况下决定着主体经济战略的内容和方向。定义了企业创新战略形成的阶段。一个商业实体的创新战略的形成和实施模式已经发展。事实证明,企业创新的战略管理在于及时集中精力开发和利用有前景的科技发展成果,及时为创新动力提供资源,以有利于企业目标的实现,并为其长期有效的活动创造条件。科学文章的方法论基础是一套工具,包括科学知识方法、分析综合方法、系统化方法和科学抽象方法。所进行研究的科学基础是乌克兰和外国科学家在管理预算资源积累和使用领域的科学发展。事实证明,经济增长率、人口福利的增加、国内生产水平、竞争力和国际伙伴关系的发展取决于国家预算资源管理的效率。戒严困难时期预算的主要优先事项确定为提高国家防御能力和确保社会稳定,这需要稳定的预算收入。政府正在考虑修订立法,以提高有关执行乌克兰国家预算的管理决策的效率。在全面战争的初始阶段,国家推出了一系列财政激励措施来支持经济和消费。然而,战争的持续时间和预算赤字的显著增长导致税收和费用在财政上的重要性增加。鉴于上述情况,实施了财政整顿措施,从而增加了预算收入。支持国家机构提高税率以增加军队资金的公众意图是很重要的。提高战时国家预算形成机制有效性的方法应以财政和货币监管机构的制度互动为基础。目前,国际支持通过提供贷款、贷款担保和赠款,在稳定经济和为国家预算融资方面发挥着重要作用。实际的重要性。所进行的管理研究将支持管理预算资源积累和使用的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ACCUMULATION AND USE MANAGEMENT BUDGET RESOURCES
The article examines the theoretical aspects of managerial research on innovation policy and strategy of the business entity. It is substantiated that innovative management is focused on organizational and economic models and methods of managing all stages and types of innovative processes in the subject of economic activity with maximum effectiveness and efficiency. It has been proven that the possibilities of forming a complex innovation management system depend on a significant number of factors. It has been found that determining the need and possibility of managing innovative processes in a business entity allows identifying its real needs, and they can be divided into the needs of the external environment, the needs of the internal environment, and the actual needs of the innovation process as an independent object of management. It is proven that in the conditions of global challenges, the formation of the strategy of the business entity should be aimed at solving the tasks of prospective production and technological development. This type of development is, in fact, a versatile, multifaceted activity that covers almost the entire internal economic environment of the subject. It is substantiated that the innovation strategy is the most important link of the subject’s economic strategy and determines its content and direction in many cases. The stages of formation of an innovative strategy of a business entity are defined. A model of formation and implementation of an innovative strategy of a business entity has been developed. It has been proven that the strategic management of innovations of a business entity consists in the timely concentration of efforts on the development and use of promising achievements of scientific and technical development and the timely provision of resources for the dynamics of innovations for the benefit of the achievement of the goals of the business entity and the creation of conditions for its long-term effective activity. Methodology. The methodological basis of a scientific article is a set of tools, which includes methods of scientific knowledge, analysis and synthesis, systematization and scientific abstraction. The scientific basis of the conducted research is the scientific development of Ukrainian and foreign scientists in the field of managing the accumulation and use of budgetary resources. Results. It is substantiated that the rate of economic growth, increase in the welfare of the population, the level of domestic production, competitiveness and the development of international partnership depend on the efficiency of the management of the state’s budgetary resources. The main priorities of the budget in the difficult period of martial law are determined to increase the state’s defense capability and ensure social stability in society, which requires stable revenues to the budget. The Government is considering amendments to legislative acts to improve the efficiency of management decision-making regarding the implementation of the State Budget of Ukraine. The state at the initial stage of the full-scale war introduced a number of fiscal incentives to support the economy and consumption. However, the duration of the war and the significant growth of the budget deficit led to an increase in the fiscal importance of taxes and fees. In view of the above, fiscal consolidation measures were applied, which led to an increase in budget revenues. It is important to support the public’s intentions of state institutions to increase tax rates to increase the financing of the military. Approaches to increasing the effectiveness of the country’s budget formation mechanisms in wartime conditions should be based on the institutional interaction of fiscal and monetary regulators. Currently, international support plays an important role in stabilizing the economy and financing the state budget through the provision of loans, loan guarantees and grants. Practical importance. Conducted management research will support the process of managing the accumulation and use of budgetary resources.
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