O. Dickinson
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摘要

这是2014年在雅典开始的“基克拉迪雕塑”系列研讨会的第三个系列。这种“雕塑”包括所有的小雕像(很少非常大,尽管有一些更像小雕像,甚至很少像真人大小的东西)。这些小雕像几乎完全由石头制成,通常是白色大理石,属于一个众所周知的传统,它起源于EBA(早期青铜时代)基克拉迪斯,其中的“折叠手臂雕像”(FAF)是国际公认的类型。直到最近,这类材料的很大一部分都是由博物馆和私人收藏的,通常是抢劫的结果,往往连出处都没有。然而,在纳克索斯东南的一个小岛克罗斯(Keros)的挖掘中发现的重大发现,是这些材料的早期报道来源,彻底改变了我们对整个阶级的看法,以及他们在基克拉迪EB文化中所扮演的角色。在新发现之后,关于它们的解释和意义的激烈辩论导致了在雅典举行的一系列专题讨论会,这些讨论会故意集中在可以给出考古背景或至少是可靠来源的材料的比例上。以前出版的几卷关于基克拉迪群岛和克里特岛的发现;本卷结合了来自希腊大陆,其他爱琴海岛屿的例子-主要是Dodecanese,但也有来自Skyros和Lesbos的例子-以及来自米利都的一个单独的发现,似乎在EBA之后的阶段“重新背景化”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Marisa Marthari, Colin Renfrew and Michael J. Boyd (eds). Beyond the Cyclades. Early Cycladic sculpture in context from mainland Greece, the north and east Aegean. pp. 328, 265 b/w ills, 8 tables. 2019. Oxford: Oxbow Books. ISBN 9-781-58925-063-2, hardbac
This is the third in a series produced to publish a sequence of symposia in Athens that started in 2014 with ‘Cycladic Sculpture in Context’. Such ‘sculpture’ consists in all cases of figurines (rarely very large, although a few are more like statuettes or even, very rarely, something like life size). These figurines are almost entirely of stone, generally white marble, and belong to a well-known tradition that had its home in the EBA (Early Bronze Age) Cyclades, of which the ‘folded-arm figurine’ (FAF) is an internationally recognised type. Until recently, a large proportion of this class of material was represented by holdings in museum and private collections, generally the results of looting and often lacking even a claimed provenance. However, the momentous discoveries in excavations on Keros, a small island south-east of Naxos that was an early reported source of such material, have revolutionised our view of the whole class and the part they played in Cycladic EB culture. The lively debate on their interpretation and significance that followed the new discoveries led to the series of symposia in Athens, that was deliberately focused on the proportion of the material that could be given an archaeological context or at least a secure provenance. Previously published volumes have concerned the finds with provenances in the Cyclades and in Crete; this volume incorporates examples from the Greek mainland, other Aegean islands – mainly the Dodecanese, but there are examples from Skyros and Lesbos – and a solitary find from Miletus, seemingly ‘recontextualised’ in a phase succeeding the EBA.
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