产前诊断先天性心脏缺陷的新分类及其对新生儿存活率的影响

Prenatal Cardiology Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI:10.12847/09151
M. Słodki, M. Respondek-Liberska
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引用次数: 11

摘要

将儿童先天性心脏缺陷(CHD)的分类与产前心脏病学相适应的尝试已经持续了多年。儿科心脏病学的冠心病分类主要基于解剖细节和/或肺血流,在胎儿医学中并不总是有用的。由于这些以及更多的原因,从儿科到产前心脏病学,对儿童先天性心脏缺陷的适应尝试并没有带来预期的效果。现在可以预测子宫内和分娩时的临床过程,因此,胎儿医学专家被要求将胎儿视为患者,并将其过渡到产后生活是护理的重要组成部分。新的产前冠心病分类显示了新的特殊的冠心病群体,需要在出生后进行紧急手术。由于组织了专门的产房和专门的专家团队,我们可以更好地改善结果,特别是在最严重的冠心病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New classifications of prenatally diagnosed congenital heart defects and their influence of neonatal survivability
Abstract Attempts to adapt the classifications of pediatric congenital heart defects (CHD) to prenatal cardiology have been lasting for many years. The paediatric cardiology CHD classifications are mainly based on anatomic details and/or pulmonary blood flow and are not always useful in fetal medicine. Because of these reasons and also many more, adaptation attempts of congenital heart defects of children, from pediatric to prenatal cardiology have not brought desired effects.Clinical course in utero and at delivery can now be predicted, and as a consequence, fetal medicine specialists are being asked to consider the fetus as a patient and the transition to postnatal life is an important part of care. The new prenatal classifications of CHD shows new particular group of CHD, requiring emergent procedure after birth. Thanks to organizing special delivery room with special team of specialist we can much more improve the outcome, especially in severest CHD.
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