飞机部件的微动和腐蚀

Jivan B. Shah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在主旋翼配重拉杆、固定螺距螺旋桨叶片、螺旋桨叶片夹、压力调节器管路和起落架支撑支架等部件上观察到微动和/或微动腐蚀疲劳。由镀镉的AISI 4130铬钼合金钢制成的控制转子梁管组件失效后,出现了严重的腐蚀坑引起的微裂纹。设计不充分是这次失败的原因。主旋翼叶片袖带下段因疲劳失效。转子叶片袖口采用2014-T6铝合金锻造。裂纹扩展初期表现出典型的铝合金低应力强度疲劳特征。疲劳是由于主保持螺栓扭矩不足引起的异常微动引起的。飞机维修工程师和业主被建议在扭转这个接头时遵守规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fretting and Corrosion in Aircraft Components
Fretting and/or fretting corrosion fatigue have been observed on such parts as main rotor counterweight tie rods, fixed-pitch propeller blades, propeller blade clamps, pressure regulator lines, and landing gear support brackets. Microcracks started from severe corrosion pits in a failed control rotor spar tube assembly made of cadmium-plated AISI 4130 Cr-Mo alloy steel. Inadequate design was responsible for the failure. A lower tine of the main rotor blade cuff failed in fatigue. The rotor blade cuff was forged of 2014-T6 aluminum alloy. Initial stages of crack growth displayed features typical of low stress intensity fatigue of aluminum alloys. The fatigue resulted from abnormal fretting owing to inadequate torquing of the main retention bolts. Aircraft maintenance engineers and owners were advised to adhere to specifications when torquing this joint.
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