带变形的热稳态玻尔兹曼方程的光滑解

Renjun Duan, Shuangqiang Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文讨论了用常数矩阵描述线性变形力的热稳态玻尔兹曼方程的动力学模型。所考虑的碰撞核既包括麦克斯韦分子,也包括带角截止的一般硬势。当变形强度足够小时,我们用摄动法构造了光滑稳定解。稳态解是空间齐次非麦克斯韦状态,在大速度下可能有多项式尾。此外,我们还在相应的空间非齐次环面方程上建立了柯西问题稳态的长时间渐近性,从而给出了稳态解的非负性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On Smooth Solutions to the Thermostated Boltzmann Equation with Deformation
This paper concerns a kinetic model of the thermostated Boltzmann equation with a linear deformation force described by a constant matrix. The collision kernel under consideration includes both the Maxwell molecule and general hard potentials with angular cutoff. We construct the smooth steady solutions via a perturbation approach when the deformation strength is sufficiently small. The steady solution is a spatially homogeneous non Maxwellian state and may have the polynomial tail at large velocities. Moreover, we also establish the long time asymptotics toward steady states for the Cauchy problem on the corresponding spatially inhomogeneous equation in torus, which in turn gives the non-negativity of steady solutions.
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