基于龙芯1B的智能给药系统设计与实现

Liang Jinhui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文设计并实现了一种基于龙芯1B嵌入式技术的智能给药系统。系统包括机器人和PC站两个物理部分,功能包括控制单元、送药单元、取药单元和控制App。送药单元的功能主要通过OpenMV和PID算法实现。安装在机器人上的OpenMV捕获图像并提取线的位置数据。利用PID算法结合位置数据调整舵机角度,保证机器人沿直线行走。采用轮式电机编码器,通过计数脉冲数来计算行走长度。服药单元的功能由机器视觉和步进电机实现。控制应用程序设置任务,并通过无线通信分配给机器人。实验结果表明,该系统完成了实际目标与预定目标高度吻合和位置吻合的投送任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Implementation of Intelligent-pharmaceutical-delivery-system Based on Loongson 1B
This paper design and implements an intelligent-pharmaceutical-delivery system based on Loongson 1B embedded technology. The system includes two physical parts: robot and PC station, and functionally includes control unit, delivery unit, medicine taking unit, and control App. The delivery unit’s functions are mainly implemented by OpenMV and PID algorithm. OpenMV installed on robot captures the images and extracts the line position data. PID algorithm is used with the position data to adjust the steering engine angle to ensure the robot walking along the line. A wheel motor encoder is adopted to calculate the walking length by counting pulse numbers. The medicine taking unit’s functions are implemented by machine vision and stepper motor. The control App sets tasks and assigns them to robot via wireless communication. Experimental results demonstrate the system accomplish the delivery tasks with high distance and position coincidence between the actual and pre-set targets.
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