教师专业发展活动的类型、持续时间及其与工作满意度的关系研究

Abdurrahman İlğan, Yağmur Başaran
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摘要

摘要:本研究的目的是描述教师对专业发展活动的看法,教师参与这些活动的频率和这些专业发展活动的有效性。本研究旨在分析教师参与PD活动与工作满意度的关系。方法:以357名教师为研究样本。为了寻求研究问题的答案,除了调查之外,还使用了相关研究模型。数据是通过使用两种不同的工具收集的。分别是PD活动参与问卷(调查)和工作满意度量表(JS)。这些仪器是在研究范围内开发的。结果:教师参与同伴辅导型PD活动的频次、参与PD活动的频次、个性化PD活动的频次和自主PD活动的频次均较低;然而,教师们重申,在他们的教学实践中,他们从PD活动中获得了较高或中等水平的积极影响。在现有的研究范围内,对PD活动会提高教师工作满意度的假设进行了检验,并对研究结果进行了支持。结果显示,教师参与PD活动与教师工作满意度之间存在正相关关系。讨论:在研究中,我们注意到超过三分之一的参与教师没有进行基于PD的同伴指导和观察,但超过三分之一的教师访问虚拟平台并观看PD讲座和技术的视频和相关提要。在经合发组织国家进行的TALIS研究中指出,几乎一半的教师参加了以同伴辅导为基础的活动。局限性:从教师那里收集的数据表明,研究受到教师观念的限制。对教师专业发展活动与教师工作满意度的研究是有限的。结论:我们发现很少有教师参加教育大会来展示他们的活动/科学研究。因此,可以建议提高教师在科学研究方面的学习技能,并鼓励他们在会议上展示他们的研究成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining Types and Duration of Teachers’ Professional Development Activities and Their Relationship with Job Satisfaction
Abstract Introduction: The aim of the study was to describe the teachers’ views on the professional development activities, the frequency of the teachers’ participation to such activities and effectiveness of these professional development (PD) activities. What’s more, it was aimed to analyse the relationship between PD activities that the teachers participated and their job satisfaction (JS). Methods: The sample of the study comprised of 357 teachers. In order to seek the answers to the research questions, correlational research models were used in addition to survey. The data was collected through implementation of two different instruments. These were Participation to PD Activities Questionnaire (survey) and Job Satisfaction (JS) Scale. These instruments were developed within the scope of the study. Results: The findings of the study could be summarized as follows: the teachers’ frequency of participation to peer coaching-based PD activities, participated PD activities, number of individualized and self-directed PD activities was at a lower level; however, the teachers restated that they experienced positive effects at higher or moderate levels from PD activities in their teaching practices. Within the scope of the existing study the hypothesis was tested that PD activities would increase the teachers’ job satisfaction and the findings were supported. It was seen that there was a positive relationship between the PD activities participated by the teachers and the teachers’ job satisfaction. Discussion: In the study it was noticed that more than one third of the participant teachers did not perform PD based peer coaching and observations, but more than one third of the teachers accessed virtual platforms and watched videos and related feed on lecturing and techniques for PD. In TALIS study done at OECD countries, it was noted that almost half of the teachers participated to peer coaching-based activities. Limitations: Data were collected from teachers that research is limited with teachers’ perceptions. Research is limited with teachers’ professional development activities and their job satisfaction. Conclusions: It was found out that very few teachers attended educational congresses to present their activities/scientific studies. Therefore, it might be recommended to improve teachers’ study skills in terms of scientific studies, and they might be encouraged to present their studies at conferences.
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