高性能计算系统中的无监督隐私感知异常检测

Siavash Ghiasvand
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着高性能计算系统对计算性能的要求越来越高,其复杂性也在迅速增长,导致故障的概率也越来越高。故障的早期检测通过阻止故障在系统中的传播,大大减少了故障造成的损害。提出了各种异常检测机制,以便在故障的早期阶段检测故障。故障样本数量不足以及隐私问题极大地限制了可用异常检测方法的功能。机器学习技术的进步,显著提高了无监督异常检测方法的准确性,解决了故障样本不足的挑战。然而,可用的方法要么是特定于领域的,要么是不准确的,要么需要对底层系统有全面的了解。此外,处理某些监视数据(如系统日志)会引起高度的隐私问题。此外,监测数据中的噪声严重影响数据分析的正确性。这项工作提出了一种无监督和隐私意识的方法来检测一般高性能计算系统中的异常行为。初步结果表明,通过使用快速可训练的抗噪声模型分析匿名系统日志,自动检测HPC系统中的异常行为的自动编码器具有很高的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
uPAD: Unsupervised Privacy-Aware Anomaly Detection in High Performance Computing Systems
Rapid growing complexity of HPC systems in response to demand for higher computing performance, results in higher probability of failures. Early detection of failures significantly reduces the damages caused by failure via impeding their propagation through system. Various anomaly detection mechanism are proposed to detect failures in their early stages. Insufficient amount of failure samples in addition to privacy concerns extremely limits the functionality of available anomaly detection approaches. Advances in machine learning techniques, significantly increased the accuracy of unsupervised anomaly detection methods, addressing the challenge of insufficient failure samples. However, available approaches are either domain specific, inaccurate, or require comprehensive knowledge about the underlying system. Furthermore, processing certain monitoring data such as system logs raises high privacy concerns. In addition, noises in monitoring data severely impact the correctness of data analysis. This work proposes an unsupervised and privacy-aware approach for detecting abnormal behaviors in general HPC systems. Preliminary results indicate high potentials of autoencoders for automatic detection of abnormal behaviors in HPC systems via analyzing anonymized system logs using fast-trainable noise-resistant models.
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