环境规制对碳排放的路径与影响

Liming Zhang, Li Yang, Fei-Fei Ye, Guichuan Zhou
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从环境法规对碳排放的影响这一基本问题出发,利用2006 - 2016年各省面板数据,分析环境法规对碳排放的影响路径及其影响。首先,我们将环境规制分为直接环境规制工具(DER)和经济环境规制工具(EER),并实证检验了不同类型环境规制工具对CE的影响。在此基础上,实证检验了不同类型企业间的产业结构效应、经济发展效应和技术创新效应对企业绩效的影响。研究结果表明,环境效益不仅对环境绩效有直接影响,还通过产业结构、经济发展和技术创新三个路径间接影响环境绩效。ER与CE呈负相关,DER对CE的降低效果高于EER。经济效率和环境效率的产业结构效应与环境绩效呈负相关,而经济发展效应和技术创新效应与环境绩效呈正相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Path and Effect of Environmental Regulation on Carbon Emission
Starting from the basic problem of the impact of environmental regulations(ER) on carbon emissions(CE), this paper uses the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2016 to analyze the path and effect of ER on CE. First, we divide ER into direct environmental regulation tools(DER) and economic environmental regulation tools(EER), and empirically test the impact of different types of ER tools on CE. Then, we empirically examine the industrial structure effect, economic development effect and technological innovation effect of different types of ER on CE. The results show that ER not only has a direct effect on CE, but also indirectly affects CE through three paths: industrial structure, economic development and technological innovation. There is a negative correlation between ER and CE, and the CE reduction effect of DER is higher than that of EER. The industrial structure effects of DER and EER are negatively correlated with CE, but the economic development effects and technological innovation effects of the two ER tools are positively correlated with CE.
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