不同耐心级别的动态插槽分配

Ryuji Sano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考虑了一个服务时段随时间分配给不同时间到达的购买者的机制设计问题。一些买家可以接受延迟服务,而另一些则不能。买家有一个多维类型,代表他们的估值和耐心水平。卖方完全承诺一个机制,无论是否有完整的或有合同。我们证明了一个确定性机制是周期事后激励相容的当且仅当分配规则在估值上是单调的,且“价格等价”成立。在有无或有合约的情况下,带底价的动态枢轴机制在一定的规则条件下使卖方的期望收益最大化,其特征是虚拟估价函数的线性。当规则成立时,有或有契约的完全最优机制是多重契约证明的,而没有或有契约的约束最优机制则不是多重契约证明的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dynamic Slot Allocations with Different Patience Levels
This study considers a mechanism design problem in which service slots are allocated over time to buyers arriving at different periods. Some buyers can accept delayed service, whereas others cannot. Buyers have a multidimensional type representing their valuation and patience level. The seller fully commits to a mechanism with or without complete contingent contracts. We show that a deterministic mechanism is periodic ex-post incentive compatible if and only if the allocation rule is monotone in valuation and the "price equivalence" holds. In cases both with and without contingent contracts, the dynamic pivot mechanism with a reserve price maximizes the seller's expected revenue under a regularity condition, which is characterized by the linearity of the virtual valuation function. When the regularity holds, the fully optimal mechanism with contingent contracts is multi-contracting-proof, whereas the constrained optimal mechanism without contingent contracts is not.
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