建立一个剪报数字图书馆:LAURIN项目

Diego Calvanese, T. Catarci, G. Santucci
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引用次数: 8

摘要

近年来,数字图书馆领域吸引了大量的研究。然而,没有一个项目专门考虑到建立一个剪报数字图书馆的问题。众所周知,大量的文化知识储存在过去的报纸中。由于报纸并不总是很容易获得,因此在20世纪创建了专门的剪报档案。对报纸信息感兴趣的人从这些档案中受益,因为挑选、剪辑和索引文章的工作是由专家完成的。为了保持其在信息市场中的重要地位,剪报档案必须能够将其特殊技能(如收集和处理报纸信息的专业知识和经验)与信息社会的新技术相结合。欧盟资助的LAURIN项目将进行必要的初步工作,以实现从“模拟”剪辑档案到“数字”剪辑档案的有效和顺利转变。为了有效地完成这项艰巨的任务,LAURIN Consortium收集了大量的库,这些库充当最终用户和测试站点,并通过需求、建议、测试和批评不断地推动系统设计和开发。本文介绍了LAURIN的设计方法、剪接数字图书馆的主要用户和组织需求以及LAURIN系统的总体架构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building a digital library of newspaper clippings: the LAURIN project
The field of digital libraries has attracted a lot of research during the last years. However no project has specifically taken into account the problem of building a digital library of newspaper clippings. It is well known that a great deal of cultural knowledge is stored in the newspapers of yesterday. Since newspapers are not always easily accessible, special clipping archives were created in the 20th century. People interested in newspaper information benefit from these archives because the work of selecting, cutting and indexing articles is done by specialists. In order to maintain their important position in the information market, clipping archives should be able to integrate their special skills (such as professional knowledge and experience in gathering and treating newspaper information) into the new technologies of the information society. The EU-funded LAURIN project will carry out the preliminary work necessary for an efficient and smooth shift from the "analogue" clipping archive to its "digital" successor. In order to effectively, accomplish this hard task, the LAURIN Consortium has gathered a significant number of libraries, which are acting as final users and test sites and are continuously driving the system design and development with requirements, suggestions, testing, and criticisms. This paper presents the LAURIN design methodology, the main user and organizational requirements for a clipping digital library and the overall architecture of the LAURIN system.
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