幼林抚育过程中采伐附件对电刷机噪声水平的影响

Bartłomiej Naskrent, W. Grzywiński, A. Łukowski, K. Polowy
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引用次数: 6

摘要

割草机是抚育幼林最常用的设备。在切割不需要的植物时,操作员会暴露在各种有害因素中,例如:被迫的身体姿势、噪音、振动和废气排放。研究了松林幼林抚育过程中刈割附着类型对噪声水平的影响。测试中使用的附件包括:一个钢丝头和带有2、3和24个切割齿的切割刀片。这项研究是在2-3年的苏格兰松人工林上进行的,这些人工林覆盖着三种植被:草本、混合和木本。事实证明,电线头是产生最高水平噪音的装置。在切割刀片的情况下,切割齿的数量是重要的因素。切割刀片的齿数越多,设备产生的噪音水平越低。植被类型对噪声水平的影响不显著。根据研究结果,为了最大限度地减少操作人员的噪声暴露,应限制线切割附件的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Cutting Attachment on Noise Level Emitted by Brush Cutter during Tending of Young Forests
A brush cutter is the most frequently used equipment for tending young forests. When cutting unwanted vegetation, the operator is exposed to various harmful factors, such as: a forced body position, noise, vibrations and exhaust emissions. In this study, the impact of cutting attachment type on the noise level during tending of young pine stands was examined. The attachments used during the tests included: a wire head and cutting blades with 2, 3 and 24 cutting teeth. The research was carried out on 2–3 year old Scots pine plantations covered with three types of vegetation: herbaceous, mixed and woody. It was proven that the the wire head was the device that generated the highest level of noise. In the case of cutting blades, the number of cutting teeth was the important factor. The greater the number of teeth in the cutting blades, the lower the noise level the device produced. There was no significant influence of vegetation type on noise emission level. Based on the results, in order to minimize operators’ exposure to noise, the use of wire cutting attachment should be limited.
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