用远程加速度计测量工作中的头部姿势分布

Atsuro Kaneko, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Yoshiaki Yamada, Satoshi Takeuchi, E. Yamashita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了测量牙科医生工作时的头部姿势,我们研制了一种远程测量装置。本研究的目的是检查设备的性能和实际日常工作的可用性。头部运动传感器采用1个2轴加速度计。传感器的输出通过蓝牙协议进行无线传输。传感器通过耳机式附件安装在受试者的左耳上。接收器与计算机相连,数据直接存储。加速度计的数据在计算机中转换为头部旋转的角度。传感器的量程为±90°,分辨率为0.18°。传感器轴线设置为能够测量头部前后弯曲和侧弯曲运动的轴线,采样率为100hz。受试者被要求做一份办公桌工作和一次牙科治疗。该设备可以在五分钟内准备好进行测量。一个电池的测量周期超过两个小时。确认的发射机有效距离为6米。通过该装置,可以测量出足够的工作周期,覆盖工作的运动范围,检测出工作头部运动的特征。由于制备简单,准确度高,我们认为该装置可用于我们的目的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Head Posture Distribution in the Job, Measured by a Remote Accelerometer
In order to measure head posture of the working dentists, we have developed a remote measuring device. The purpose of this study is to examine the performance of the device and the availability for the actual daily works. One 2-axes accelerometer was used for the sensor of head movement. The output of the sensor was transported wirelessly with the Bluetooth protocol. The sensor was put on the left ear of a subject by a headphone type attachment. The receiver was connected to a computer and the data was stored directly. The data of the accelerometer was converted to the angle of the head rotation in the computer. The range of the sensor was ±90°with resolution of 0.18°. The axes of the sensor was set as that can measure the front-back bending and side bending movement of the head with sampling rate of 100 Hz. The subject instructed to make a desk work and a dental treatment. The device could be ready for measure within five minutes. The measurable period by one battery was more than two hours. The confirmed effective distance of the transmitter was a range of six meters. By this device we could measure enough period of the dental works and cover the movement range and detect the characteristic head movement of the jobs. With the easiness of preparation and the accuracy, we concluded that this device is available for our purpose.
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