横向电磁场穿透导体的边缘效应

G. Shneerson, I. A. Belozerov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在理想电导率近似内计算出的磁场绝对值|H|在导体边缘附近的表现符合定律|H| = C s α,其中s是给定点与导体边缘之间的最短距离,对于正弦电流来说是一个二面角θ α。这里Δ是趋肤深度,γ是频率无关的无量纲因子。计算因子γ(π/2)。导出了角θ顶点处的电流密度、焦耳加热和该点处的体积能量密度的公式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Edge effect for transverse electromagnetic field penetration into a conductor
The magnetic field absolute value |H| calculated within the ideal conductivity approximation is known to behave near the conductor edge according to the law |H| = C Sα Here s is the shortest distance between a given point and the conductor edge, which is a dihedral angle θ <; π. The factor C is determined by the magnetic system configuration and by currents in the conductors. The coefficient α = (θ - π)/(2π - θ), therefore |H| grows unrestrictedly at S→0. For a medium with a finite conductivity, a formula derived in the linear approximation, which gives a possibility to calculate the magnetic field near the dihedral angle edge (in the point S = 0), when the skin depth is small. This formula reads H(0) = γC Δα for the sinusoidal current. Here Δ is the skin depth, γ is the frequency-independent dimensionless factor. Factor γ(π/2) is calculated. Formulae for the current density in the angle θ apex, for the Joule heating and for the volume energy density in this point are derived.
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