Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Collaborations Influences Ecology and Environmental Changes for Global Sustainable Development

Global environmental modification especially increasing atmospherical carbon dioxide concentration and temperature can have an effect on most ecosystems. The various responses of plants to those aspects of world environmental modification are well documented. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mediated plant play a vital roles in worldwide ecosystems, and protects host plants against environmental stress together with the uptake and transfer of macro and micro nutrients, modification of the physical soil surroundings and alteration of plant interactions with different ecology and environment systems. Numerous studies have incontestable the potential for variation in mycorrhizal fungal diversity to additionally have an effect on ecosystem functioning, in the main via effects on primary productivity. Diversity in these studies is sometimes characterised in terms of the quantity of species, distinctive organic process lineages or complementary mycorrhizal traits, also because the ability of plants to discriminate among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in area and time. However, the nascent outcomes of those relationships are sometimes indirect, and therefore context dependent, and difficult to predict with certainty. Central opinion of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal multifariousness, ecosystem function relationships that concentrate on the direct and specific links between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fitness and consequences for their roles in ecosystems particularly highlight functional diversity in hyphal resource economics. In natural ecosystems, predict that world environmental modification effects on mycorrhizal fungal communities are going to be powerfully mediate by the impacts on plant communities to the extent that community level interactions can encourage be the key mechanism for determinative world environmental modification elicited changes in mycorrhizal fungal communities. It’s accepted that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi interdependency can cut back chemical fertiliser and pesticide inputs. Consequently, this may result in a reduction in harmful chemical substance impact on surroundings. The key effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi practical interdependency are often summarized as improving rooting and plant establishment, improving uptake of low mobile ions; improving nutrient cycling; enhancing plant tolerance to (biotic and abiotic) stress; improving quality of soil structure; enhancing plant community diversity and changes ecology and marginal/ novel environments. Present manuscript, the ecological and environmental characteristics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on host plant, and ecologic significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal biotechnology in agricultural system and globe sustainable development were reviewed.