通过AI优化钻机调度

J. Thatcher, M. Eldred, A. Suboyin, Abdul Rehman, David Maya
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引用次数: 5

摘要

传统上,考虑到各种限制和优先级的变化,需要投入大量时间来制定最优的钻井计划,以实现目标。本文演示了人工智能(AI)如何在改进传统计划技术的同时生成最佳钻机计划。这包括通过增加产量、释放资产和减少燃料消耗来增加附加价值,从而进一步降低成本,从而消除供应链瓶颈。本文介绍了一个实际应用和解决方案的一般优化问题集,如背包算法和车辆路线问题(VRP),以优化钻机调动与现实世界的复杂性和约束。动态系统不仅可以根据需求/供应进行调度,还可以通过新的实时请求和基于位置、可用性和其他相关约束的实时情况分析来自我校准调度。根据进行的内部案例研究,并与传统的钻机调度和优化方法进行比较,据报道,该解决方案可以将生成关键结果所需的时间减少99%。与传统的钻井调度方法相比,人工智能解决方案提供的资源分配策略没有或只有很小的空白空间,可以降低资产利用率(减少5%),并能够减少总行程和燃料消耗(碳排放),根据所选择的方案,减少的最小幅度在11-24%之间。本案例研究为钻机调度提供了一种新颖的方法,该方法利用人工智能进行复杂的车队和调度管理,从而有机会生成最佳计划,以满足KPI,同时显著减少动员过程中所需的资产和燃料消耗(能源效率)。同时也为运营提供了更高层次的投入,并可以在未来为运营活动计划提供实时投入,最大限度地降低总体成本,并从保守主义层面简化供应链。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing Rig Scheduling Through AI
Traditionally, a significant amount of time is invested in producing the most optimal drilling schedule to deliver the targets considering various constraints and changing priorities. This paper demonstrates how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can generate an optimal Rig Schedule while improving on conventional planning techniques. This includes adding additional value through increase in production, freeing up assets and reduction in fuel consumption, driving cost reductions further enabling supply-chain debottlenecking. This paper presents a real-world application and solution of the general set of optimization problems such as the Knapsack Algorithm and Vehicle Routing Problems (VRP) for optimizing rig mobilization with added real-world complexities and constraints. A dynamic system allows more than just scheduling against demand/supply as it also self-calibrates the schedule through new real-time requests and real-time situation analysis based on location, availability, and other relevant constraints. Based on in-house case studies conducted and compared with traditional approaches for rig scheduling and optimization, the presented solution can reportedly achieve a 99% reduction in time needed for generating key results. Compared to conventional drilling scheduling methodologies, there are no or minimal white spaces for the resource allocation strategies presented by the AI solution with a potential reduction in the asset utilization (with a reduction of 5%) along with being able to reduce total distance traveled and the fuel burned (carbon emissions) assuming standard mobilization patterns based on historical data, with a reduction ranging between 11-24% as a minimum depending on the scenarios selected. This case study provides a novel approach to the scheduling of rigs that leverages artificial intelligence for complex fleet and schedule management that provides an opportunity to generate best plans to meet KPI's with significant reduction in assets required and fuel burned (energy efficiency) during mobilization; but also provides a higher level of input into operations and could in future provide real time input into operational activity plans minimizing overall costs and input to streamline supply chain from layers of conservatism.
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