水下工程遥控机械臂系统距离测量技术研究进展

Chung Cheng Chang, Chia Yuan Chang, Yu-Ting Cheng
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引用次数: 22

摘要

推进水下施工,需要水下机器人操纵系统、水下航行器等工具。此外,该系统还需要精确的三维位置参数。如果自动控制系统没有位置信息,系统就难以操作。因此,获取位置信息非常重要。虽然三维位置相机可以提供三维位置参数,但仍然存在一定的偏差。此外,为了实现快速、准确的操作,机械手系统需要准确的距离信息。因此,一个精确的距离测量系统是水下建筑遥控操作机器人系统的必要条件。本文主要对距离测量进行研究,以提供准确的目标距离信息。该信息可以与三维位置相机相结合,获得更精确的三维位置参数,为水下建筑提供有用的位置信息。本文对三种测距系统,包括商用超声波测距系统、自制超声波测距系统和激光测距系统进行了研究。商用测距系统的测距系统范围为8~ 35cm,±0.1 cm。然而,短距离的测量很难用测量系统测量。另一方面,制作的测量系统可以测量较短的距离。信息范围0~5厘米,精度±0.3厘米。用PZT薄膜制作的预制距离测量系统。在本研究中,为了提高距离测量的精度,增加了一个喇叭。此外,激光距离测量系统,测量系统用于测量距离信息也在本研究中。这些测距系统的组合构成多测距范围的测距,可以为水下精确测距提供较长的测量范围。将来要进行详细的实验研究。此外,距离测量系统还为水下建筑遥控操作机器人系统提供了一种距离测量方法
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distance measurement technology development at remotely teleoperated robotic manipulator system for underwater constructions
To promote underwater construction, the tools such as underwater robotic manipulator system, underwater vehicles and so on are necessary. Furthermore, these system need an accurate 3D position parameters. If no position information for automatic control system that system is difficult to be operated. Hence, it is important to take position information. Although 3D position camera can offer 3D position parameters, it has still some deviation. In addition, the manipulator system need accurate distance information for fast and accurate operation. Hence, an accurate distance measurement system is necessary for a remotely teleoperated robotic manipulator system for underwater constructions. This paper focus on the distance measurement study to offer a accurate target distance information. The information can combine with 3D position camera to obtain more accurate 3D position parameters to offer a useful position information for underwater constructions, with a remotely teleoperated robotic manipulator system. In this paper, three distance measurement system, includes commercial ultrasonic distance measurement system, fabricated ultrasonic system and a laser distance measurement system is study. The commercial distance measurement system have a distance measurement system rang 8~35 cm, plusmn0.1 cm. However, a short distance measurement is difficult to be measured with the measurement system. On the other side, the fabricated measurement system can measure a short distance. Information from 0~5 cm, accuracy plusmn0.3 cm. The fabricated distance measurement system fabricated with PZT thin film. In this study, a horn is added to improve the accuracy of distance measurement. In addition, the laser distance measurement system, measurement system is used to measure the distance information also in this study. The combination of these distance measurement system to form a multiple range distance measurement can offer a long measurement range for accurate distance measurement underwater. A detailed experiment is to be studied in the future. Furthermore, the distance measurement system has been offered a distance measurement in a remotely teleoperated robotic manipulator system for underwater constructions
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