医院联络姑息治疗

M. Watson, R. Campbell, Nandini Vallath, S. Ward, J. Wells
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摘要

本章概述了在急性医院环境中提供姑息治疗服务的机遇和挑战。据估计,在发达国家,三分之一到三分之二的人将死于医院。与其他医疗保健机构相比,医院是一个具有挑战性的环境,需要在患者护理中提供人性化的支持。重点是调查、治疗和治愈;生活质量等优先事项可能会被掩盖。本章涵盖了与在重症监护室和伤病科提供姑息治疗相关的特殊问题,以及在急性医院中涉及临终病人护理的许多部门中发展对姑息治疗原则的理解的必要性。本章还探讨了为希望在家中死亡的病人安排紧急出院的困难。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hospital liaison palliative care
This chapter outlines the opportunities and challenges of providing a palliative care service within the acute hospital setting. It has been suggested that between one-third and two-thirds of people in developed world countries will die in hospital. The hospital, probably more than any other healthcare setting, is a challenging environment in which to support the human dimension in patient care. The focus is on investigation, treatment, and cure; priorities, such as quality-of-life issues, can get overshadowed. The chapter covers the particular issues associated with delivering palliative care in the intensive care unit and casualty department and the need to develop an understanding of the principles of palliative care across the many departments in an acute hospital involved in the care of dying patients. The chapter also looks at the difficulties in arranging urgent discharge for patients who wish to die at home.
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