光纤网络中损耗和色散对光脉冲影响的分析

Burak Yilmaz, A. Dolma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

损耗和色散是光纤最重要的传输特性,在通信中是不可取的,应该避免。在研究中,对光纤传输线的环境损耗和材料损耗进行了分析。分析了光纤损耗的原因,得到了光纤损耗随波长变化的曲线图,并对光纤损耗量的近似计算进行了研究。第二阶段对决定光纤传输速度和传输距离的最重要因素色散及其类型进行了简要说明,并利用计算机程序编制了单模光纤中的色散模拟,以便更好地显示色散。在仿真中,研究了损耗和色散对4个光脉冲的影响。研究结果确定了光纤通信中误码率(BER)是如何产生的。最后,着重介绍了使光纤中的色散和损耗最小化的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Effect of Loss and Dispersion on Light Pulse in Fiber Optic Networks
Losses and dispersions, which constitute the most important transmission characteristics of the fiber, are undesirable and should be avoided in communication. In the study, the analysis of environmental and material-related losses in fiber transmission lines was made. As a result of the analysis, the causes of the losses were emphasized, the graphs of the losses in the fiber depending on the wavelength were obtained, and a study was carried out to calculate the loss amounts approximately. In the second stage of the study, dispersion and its types, which are the most important determining factors that determine the transmission speed and distance of the fiber, are briefly explained, and a simulation in single-mode fiber is prepared in order to better display the dispersion by using a computer program. In the simulation, the effect of loss and dispersion on 4 light pulses was investigated. As a result of the studies, it has been determined how the bit error rate (BER) occurs in fiber optic communication. Finally, the applications that will minimize the dispersion and loss in the fiber are emphasized.
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