Snoezelen概念对健康残疾儿童和小学生的积极影响

Jarmila Pipeková, Jan Viktorin
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摘要

文献综述分析了17篇毕业论文,这些论文集中在中度、重度和重度智力障碍、多重残疾、自闭症谱系障碍和听力障碍的儿童和学生中使用Snoezelen概念的教育可能性。Snoezelen是一种方法、策略和特殊教学支持的统称,通过各种方法、技术和手段在不同年龄的人群中实施,以激活发展、激发兴趣、激发认知和调解个人经验,尤其是在有不同病因或因果关系的多重残疾的儿童和小学生中。文献综述的结果清楚地表明,在义务教育期间,在完全胜任的特殊教育工作者的指导下,Snoezelen概念在特殊学校严重残疾学生的教育中具有可持续性和高水平的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positive Impact of the Snoezelen Concept on Children and Pupils with Health Disabilities
The literature review analyses 17 diploma theses which focus on the educational possibilities of using the Snoezelen concept in children and pupils with moderate, severe, and profound intellectual disabilities, multiple disabilities, autism spectrum disorder, and pupils with hearing impairment. Snoezelen is the name given to approaches, strategies, and special pedagogical support, implemented through various methods, techniques, and means to activate development, stimulate interest, motivate cognition, and mediate personal experience in people of different ages, but especially in children and pupils with multiple disabilities of different aetiology or causality. The results of the literature review clearly demonstrate the sustainability and high level of use of the Snoezelen concept in the education of pupils with severe disabilities in special schools, under the guidance of fully competent special educators during the period of compulsory education.
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