社论:自然的进程

S. McCombes, Lotte van den Eertwegh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

如果人文学科是围绕人类的理念而建立的,那么它们就建立在关于自然的理念的基础上。在现代知识的学科划分中,自然世界——它的物理定律和非人类物质,它的纹理、结构和过程——一直被认为是科学的领域,正如世界上最著名的学术期刊《自然》(Nature)所宣称的那样。与此同时,人文学科主要是关于自然所不涉及的一切。语言、文化、政治、艺术、历史、哲学——这些东西被创造出来是为了标记人类的人性,将我们与其他生物世界区分开来。在这个框架下,自然可以意味着很多东西:它是社会和文化的原材料,是可以被人类的双手和大脑转化的惰性物质;它是一个知识的对象,放在显微镜下,转化为定律、方程和数据;这是一种需要被技术和现代化所平息的威胁;它是一种超越自身的象征,是人类情感的催化剂,是上帝的世俗替身。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Editorial: Courses of Nature
If the humanities are built around the idea of the human, they rest on a foundation of ideas about nature. In the disciplinary divisions that order modern knowledge, the natural world its physical laws and nonhuman materialities, its textures and structures and processes – have long been considered the realm of science, as declared by the name of the world’s most famous academic journal: Nature. The humanities, meanwhile, have mainly been about everything that nature supposedly is not. Language, culture, politics, art, history, philosophy – these are the things that have been made to mark the humanness of the human, setting us apart from the rest of the living world. Nature, in this framework, can mean many things: it is the raw material of society and culture, inert matter to be transformed by human hands and brains; it is an object of knowledge, to be placed under a microscope and converted into laws and equations and data; it is a threat to be quelled by technology and modernity; it is a symbol for something other than itself, a catalyst for human emotion, a secular stand-in for god.
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